Psychopathology and politicsLasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Science
Psychopathology and politics
Lasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Personality and politics; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Psychology, Pathological
Autistic reveries are non-adjustive to reality. They may be divided
into several classes of which morbid-suicidal, pessimistic,
megalomanic, denunciatory, and persecutory reveries are particularly
common. In exaggerated form they become the most conspicuous feature
of the personality, and various clinical names are used to distinguish
them. Common, and representative, themes are suggested by these
quotations: “I’m a hopeless sinner”; “The world’s going to the dogs”;
“I’m the slickest guy in the world”; “The President is the Judas of
mankind”; “The President is using death-rays on me.” Autistic thinking
flourishes in greater or less abundance in every personality whose
history is taken for any length of time.
The somatic reactions at any given cross-section of the personality are
striped muscle movements and tensions; heart and circulatory reactions;
gastro-intestinal responses; skin adjustments; organic sexual behavior;
respiratory, pupillary, and urogenital adaptations; inner glandular
action on the biochemical balance of the blood; heat production (fever
and certain metabolic alterations not included before); electrical
conductivity; and immunological responses. Under the same environing
conditions individuals show wide variations in physical behavior, and
when these manifestations show certain gross deviations from norms,
though no organic lesion can be shown to be present, the presumption
is that the energy of some mental process has been converted into
somatic form. This notion of hysteria (and what may be called hysteroid
reactions) was classically formulated by Freud. Every individual who
is closely scrutinized shows, from time to time, tendencies to urinate
excessively (though no adequate physical explanation is apparent), to
refrain from passing feces, or to suffer pains in the back or neck.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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