Psychopathology and politicsLasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Science
Psychopathology and politics
Lasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Personality and politics; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Psychology, Pathological
While it is accurate to say that H is diplomatic and seemingly open
and frank in dealing with his superiors, it should be added that
in situations which involve the fate of his own projects, he is
noticeably overtense, and likely to evaluate himself much higher than
others. He becomes slightly accusatory if his demands are rejected. The
elderly executive with whom H did his best work sometimes complained
that a conference with H was as fatiguing as a whole day’s work. The
older man felt that H might be entirely broken up if his projects were
rudely rejected, and he also believed the young man to be too valuable
to damage. H recognizes that he has often found himself shirking when
his superiors let him alone, and wonders why this attitude, which is
contrary to his own interests, should take hold of him. H displays a
tendency to behave arrogantly toward subordinates, and when he was in
the army it was obvious that he could maintain discipline only through
the formal authority vested in him.
H is an only child. His father was a big, overpowering person, who
was a strict disciplinarian. The parents were very prudish in sexual
matters, and one of his embarrassing memories is the confusion and
vexation of his mother when he asked her about babies. Left to his own
resources, and stimulated by a variety of incidents to explore sexual
problems on his own initiative, the boy became involved in a set of
episodes and reveries which he tried to keep from the family, and thus
met every family situation with some anxiety lest his sins should
find him out. H grew into a hyperactive and seemingly light-hearted
youngster, who obeyed his parents implicitly and met strangers with
ingratiating charm. H was constantly occupied with the task of adopting
a manner toward authority which would conceal his secret preoccupations.
About the age of four, H surprised his parents in a sexual embrace,
and vividly recalled his own mixture of burning curiosity and
embarrassment. Some of his early dream fragments indicate that he
repressed a powerful hostility toward his father, who he thought was
hurting his mother, and likewise repressed hatred of his mother, who he
felt was disloyal to him.
His experiences continued through a long chain of incidents. There was
mutual exposure of sexual parts between him and a playmate of his own
age. A deeply repressed episode was a seduction in which he played the
principal part. He was meanwhile completely successful in playing the
rôle of model boy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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