Psychopathology and politicsLasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Science
Psychopathology and politics
Lasswell, Harold D. (Harold Dwight)
Personality and politics; Political science; Psychoanalysis; Psychology, Pathological
More than once financial irregularities have been discovered in
connection with his work. He has given out checks when no funds were
available, and run unduly large expense accounts. Whenever he has been
in financial jams, he has turned to other people for aid as a matter of
course, seeming to feel that he has a claim on the world for support.
He has always been childishly dependent on his wife for praise. He
resented his wife’s motherhood, but has been overindulgent with the
two children, who, his wife says, have no respect for him. He likes to
be the center of attention, and is a clever showman, and a great deal
of a bluffer. He is usually not high tempered but affectionate. He is
inclined to be accusatory toward his wife--“a vixen”--but his wife
appears to be a keen person, who was enough impressed by his precocious
brilliance to marry and to pamper him, but who in later years has
delivered herself of pointed comments on his character.
It seems that he has gone through several periods of alternating
exhilaration and despondency. The exhilarations came when he had a
position and when life became a little monotonous or a little hard.
At least one of these swings was sufficiently pronounced to lead to a
period of retirement in a sanitarium. During this time he was asked
what kind of work he liked best, and replied, “Reforming the world--my
first choice; second, exploiting the world.”
The strength of his narcissism is self-evident, and the feminine marks
in his character are numerous. He expects to be nurtured and supported
by the world as a matter of right. He demands constant “mothering”
from his wife, and coddles the children. His father-hatred, which was
thoroughly repressed in the family, comes out in his difficulty with
father-surrogates, and in his determination to change the educational
system at points where the father took it for granted or overtly
defended it. The selection of the pedagogical rôle is itself indicative
of the strength of his father-identification. What seems to have
happened in his development is a fixation of interests in a relatively
narrow sphere in which the affects are so powerful and at the same time
so contradictory that difficulties are assured. He finds it impossible
to shake off his managerial aspirations sufficiently to devote all
his time to the propagation of ideas. Although his affects are
displaced upon abstract problems, they are not displaced upon objects
sufficiently removed from his father, and the displacement does not
succeed in making it possible for him to achieve an impersonal attitude
toward his superiors and colleagues in educational administration. The
exaggerated praise heaped upon him as a boy had much to do with the
narcissism. His incapacity to follow through is no doubt related to his
early conflicts over genital activity. The chief point of significant
contrast with A is that the narcissistic component interfered more
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