Association of ideas; Memory; Paragrammatism; Psychoanalysis; Psychology, Pathological; Repression (Psychology)
One of my boys, whose vivacious temperament was wont to put
difficulties in the management of nursing him in his illness, had a fit
of anger one morning because he was ordered to remain in bed during the
forenoon, and threatened to kill himself: a way out suggested to him
by the newspapers. In the evening he showed me a swelling on the side
of his chest which was the result of bumping against the door knob.
To my ironical question why he did it, and what he meant by it, the
eleven-year-old child explained, “That was my attempt at suicide which
I threatened this morning.” However, I do not believe that my views on
self-inflicted wounds were accessible to my children at that time.
Whoever believes in the occurrence of semi-intentional self-inflicted
injury--if this awkward expression be permitted--will become prepared
to accept through it the fact that aside from conscious intentional
suicide there also exists semi-intentional annihilation--with
unconscious intention--which is capable of aptly utilizing a threat
against life and masking it as a casual mishap. Such mechanism is by no
means rare. For the tendency to self-destruction exists to a certain
degree in many more persons than in those who bring it to completion.
Self-inflicted injuries are, as a rule, a compromise between this
impulse and the forces working against it, and even where it really
comes to suicide the inclination has existed for a long time with less
strength or as an unconscious and repressed tendency.
Even suicide consciously committed chooses its time, means, and
opportunity; it is quite natural that unconscious suicide should wait
for a motive to take upon itself one part of the causation and thus
free it from its oppression by taking up the defensive forces of the
person.[51] These are in no way idle discussions which I here bring
up; more than one case of apparently accidental misfortune (on a
horse or out of a carriage) has become known to me whose surrounding
circumstances justified the suspicion of suicide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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