Public health and insurance: American addressesNewsholme, Arthur, Sir
History
Public health and insurance: American addresses
Newsholme, Arthur, Sir
Health insurance -- Great Britain; Public health; Public health -- Great Britain
At the dispensary is organized also the examination by the
tuberculosis officer of “contacts,” and of school children suspected
to be tuberculous; though it is often necessary to arrange for this
officer to make similar examinations at patients’ homes. At the
dispensary consultations with private practitioners are conveniently
held; though in this instance also the tuberculosis officer should
arrange when this is desired for the consultations to be held at the
patient’s home.
The dispensary alone cannot ensure the welfare of the tuberculous
patient. It is necessary that the tuberculosis officer should have
consultations concerning difficult cases with the medical staff
of general and special hospitals. To segregate the treatment of
tuberculosis from that of other diseases means reduced efficiency of
the tuberculosis officers and lowered quality of treatment.
_Tuberculosis Dispensaries should become Parts of General
Dispensaries_
Public Health and School Authorities have already established many
centres at which hygienic instructions and medical treatment are
given for mothers and their young children when ailing, or with a
view to the prevention of future illness; for tuberculosis; for
venereal diseases; and for various ailments of school children.
In England in addition there is poor-law provision (sometimes at
dispensaries) for patients dependent on official charity. Evidently
the multiplicity of authorities, local and central, concerned in
this medical work, is not conducive to efficiency; and it will,
we hope, soon disappear. Similarly it will be in the interest of
efficiency, as well as of economy, to provide for the treatment of
the above-named groups of cases in a common Medical Institute for
each defined area, at which also it will be advantageous to arrange
for much of the treatment of insured persons. By this means it will
become practicable to arrange for consultations between experts in
different departments of medicine, to the advantage of all concerned.
It will be contrary to the communal interest if the resources of
voluntary hospitals in large towns are not also utilised in official
medical work. Many of these hospitals have specialised departments
(e.g., X-ray, eye, ear, throat, skin, and other special clinics), the
use of which ought to be obtainable, even though for many years it
may not be practicable to arrange for all hospitals to be financed in
part at least out of rates and taxes.
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