These laws, then, had little or no effect upon the domain question or the re-distribution of land. They did not fulfil the evident expectation of their author in uniting the plebeians into one political body. This was impossible. What they did do was to break up and practically abolish the patriciate.[29] Henceforth were the Roman people divided into rich and poor only. [Footnote 1: Livy, VI, 34.] [Footnote 2: Livy, VI, 35: "unam de aere alieno, ut deduco eo de capite, quod usuris pernumeratum esset, id, quod superesset, triennio aequis portionibus persolveretur."] [Footnote 3: Livy, VI, 35; Niebuhr, III, p.16; Varro, De R.R., 1: "Nam Stolonis illa lex, quae vetat plus D jugera habere civem Romanorum." Livy, VI, 35: "alteram de modo agrorum, ne quis plus quingenta jugera agri posideret." Marquardt u. Momm., _Röm. Alterthümer,_ IV, S. 102.] [Footnote 4: Appian, _De Bello Civile_, I, 8.] [Footnote 5: Livy VI, 35; See Momm., I, 382; Duruy, _Hist. des Romains_, II, 78.] [Footnote 6: Livy, VI, 37.] [Footnote 7: Livy, VI, 35: "creatique tribuni Caius Licinius et Lucius Sextius promulgavere leges adversus opes patriciorum et pro commodis plebis."] [Footnote 8: Ihne, I, 314.] [Footnote 9: Livy, VI, 35: "Cuncta ingentia, et quae sine certamine obtineri non possent."] [Footnote 10: Livy, VI, 35.] [Footnote 11: Livy, VI, 36.] [Footnote 12: Livy, VI, 36. Fabius quoque tribunis militum, Stolonis socer, quarum legum auctor fuerat, earum sua.] [Footnote 13: Livy, _loc. cit._] [Footnote 14: Appian, _De Bell. Civ._, I, 9.] [Footnote 15: Momm., I, 240: "decemviri sacris faciundis." Lange, _loc. cit._] [Footnote 16: Livy, VI, 38; Momm., _loc. cit._] [Footnote 17: Livy, VI, 38; Momm., _loc. cit._] [Footnote 18: Dion Cassius, Fragment, XXXIII, with Reimer's note.] [Footnote 19: Livy, VI, 42.] [Footnote 20: Livy, VI, 42: et comitia consulum adversa nobilitate habita, quibus Lucius Sextius de plebe primus consul factus.] [Footnote 21: Livy, _loc. cit._] [Footnote 22: Livy, VI, 42; Ovid, Faustus, I, 641, seq.: "Furius antiquam populi superator Hetrusci Voverat et voti solverat ante fidem Causa quod a patribus sumtis secesserat annis Vulgus; et ipsa suas Roma timebat opes."] [Footnote 23: Momm., I, 389.] [Footnote 24: Momm., I, 384.] [Footnote 25: Arnold, _Roman History_, II, 35; Ihne, _Essay on the Roman Constitution_, p. 72. Ihne, _Roman Hist._, I, 332-334. Long, I, ch. XI. Lange, _loc. cit._] [Footnote 26: Livy, VII, 16: "Eodem anno Caius Licinius Stolo a Marco Popillio Laenate sua legi decem milibus aeris est damnatus, quod mille jugerum agri cum filio possideret, emancipandoque filium fraudem legi fecisset." Appian, _Bell. Civ._, 1, 8; "_[Greek: taen gaen es tous oikeious epi upokrisei dienemon.]_"] [Footnote 27: Momm., I, 389.] [Footnote 28: Momm., I, 389, 390.] [Footnote 29: Momm., I, 389, 390.] SEC. VIII.--AGRARIAN MOVEMENTS BETWEEN 367 AND 133.