Cooking -- Study and teaching (Secondary); Home economics
Wash and scrape the celery, cut into 1/2 inch pieces, put it into the
pint of boiling salted water and cook until very soft. Mash in the
water in which it was boiled. Cook the onion with the milk in a double
boiler 10 minutes and add it to the celery. Rub all through a strainer
and put on to boil again. Melt the butter in a saucepan, stir in the
flour and cook until smooth, but not brown, then stir it into the
boiling soup. Add the salt and pepper; simmer 5 minutes and strain
into the tureen. Serve very hot.
* * * * *
EGGS.
While eggs are nutritious and valuable as food they should not be used
too freely, as they are a highly concentrated form of food. The
albumen (white) of egg is one of the most valuable tissue builders.
Much depends upon the manner in which they are cooked. Eggs fried in
fat or hard boiled are very indigestible. Do not use an egg until it
has been laid some hours, as the white does not become thick till then
and cannot be beaten stiff. Eggs should be kept in a cool dark place,
and handled carefully in order to avoid mixing the white and yolk,
which causes the egg to spoil quickly.
BOILED EGGS.
Have the water boiling in a saucepan. Put in the eggs and move to the
back of the stove where the water will keep hot, about 175 or 180 F.,
for from 8 to 10 minutes. If the back of the stove is too hot, move to
the hearth. The white should be of a soft, jelly-like consistency, the
yolks soft but not liquid. An egg to be cooked soft should never be
cooked in boiling water.
HARD BOILED EGGS.
Cook eggs for 20 minutes in water just below the boiling point. The
yolk of an egg cooked 10 minutes is tough and indigestible; 20 minutes
will make it dry and mealy, when it is more easily penetrated by the
gastric fluid.
POACHED EGGS.
Have a clean, shallow pan nearly full of salted and boiling water.
Remove the scum and let the water just simmer. Break each egg
carefully into a saucer and slip it gently into the water. Dip the
water over it with the end of the spoon, and when a film has formed
over the yolk and the white is like a soft jelly, take up with a
skimmer and place on a piece of neatly trimmed toast. This is the most
wholesome way of cooking eggs for serving with ham or bacon.
OMELET.
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