Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society, Volume 01 (of 14), 1898 — John Shaqi
Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society, Volume 01 (of 14), 1898Mississippi Historical Society
History
Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society, Volume 01 (of 14), 1898
Mississippi Historical Society
Mississippi -- History
On this subject Gayoso asserted that it was "impossible for His
Catholic Majesty to leave unprotected so many of his faithful
subjects and expose other settlements to the revengeful disposition
of discontented Indians." He therefore felt justified in retaining
possession of the country until he might be sure the savages would be
pacific.[33] The Secretary of State contended that such a reason would
warrant the assertion, that "the Governor meant, for an indefinite
period to avoid an evacuation of the posts: for, while a tribe of
Indians existed in that quarter, the Governor could not be _sure_ that
they would be pacific."[34] He observed further, that,
/# "Upon a view of the whole correspondence ... submitted to
the President, it appears that there is but too much reason to
believe ... that an undue influence has been exercised over
the Indians by the officers of His Catholic Majesty to prepare
them for a rupture with the United States, those suspicions
corresponding with other intelligence recently received by the
Secretary of War and by me."[35]
Instructions were issued by the Secretary of War to assure the Spanish
Commandant that effort would be made "to preserve a continuance of
the pacific dispositions of the Indians within our limits, towards
the subjects of His Catholic Majesty or his Indians; and to prevent
their commencing hostilities (of which there is no appearance) against
either."[36]
III. NECESSITY OF CONSULTING THE KING CONCERNING THE CONDITION IN WHICH
THE FORTS WERE TO BE SURRENDERED.[37]
The treaty failed to specify whether the posts should be surrendered
with the buildings and fortifications intact, or whether they
should first be dismantled. Gayoso declared that a treaty with the
Indians required a demolition of the post at Walnut Hill and that
orders had been issued to that effect, but that owing to their
unsettled dispositions he had received counter orders to prevent the
fortifications from being injured.[38] General Wayne took the position
that the posts should be left standing.[39] President Adams, however,
left the matter entirely to the discretion of the Spanish officials,
and thus at once brought an end to the validity of this excuse.[40] On
this sub-Secretary Pickering maintained:
"It is probably the first time that to 'withdraw,' or retire
from a place, has been imagined to intend its destruction. If,
at the formation of the treaty, the demolition of the posts had
been intended, it would assuredly have been expressed."[41]
When the Spaniards had really decided to surrender the district, no
further mention was made of this subject, showing that, notwithstanding
their treaty with the Indians, they considered the demolition of the
forts of no consequence whatever.
IV. EXPECTATION OF AN ATTACK UPON LOUISIANA BY A BRITISH FORCE FROM
CANADA.
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