Great Britain -- History -- Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660 -- Sources; Great Britain -- History -- Early Stuarts, 1603-1649 -- Sources
When these outworks were thus fortified and adorned, it was no
wonder if England was generally thought secure, with the advantages
of its own climate; the court in great plenty, or rather (which is
the discredit of plenty) excess, and luxury; the country rich, and,
which is more, fully enjoying the pleasure of its own wealth, and
so the easier corrupted with the pride and wantonness of it; the
Church flourishing with learned and extraordinary men, and (which
other good times wanted) supplied with oil to feed those lamps,
and the protestant religion more advanced against the Church of
Rome by writing especially (without prejudice to other useful and
godly labours) by those two books of the late lord archbishop of
Canterbury his grace, and of Mr. Chillingworth, than it had been
from the Reformation; trade increased to that degree, that we were
the exchange of Christendom, (the revenue thereof to the crown being
almost double to what it had been in the best times), and the bullion
of all other kingdoms brought to receive a stamp from the mint of
England; all foreign merchants looking upon nothing as their own,
but what they had laid up in the warehouses of this kingdom; the
royal navy, in number and equipage much above former times, very
formidable at sea; and the reputation of the greatness and power of
the King much more with foreign princes than any of his progenitors;
for those rough courses, which made him haply less loved at home,
made him more feared abroad; by how much the power of kingdoms is
more reverenced than their justice by their neighbours: and it may
be, this consideration might not be the least motive, and may not be
the worst excuse, for those councils. Lastly, for a complement of
all these blessings, they were enjoyed by and under the protection
of a king, of the most harmless disposition and the most exemplary
piety, the greatest example of sobriety, chastity, and mercy, that
any prince hath been endued with, (and God forgive those that have
not been sensible of and thankful for those endowments) and who might
have said, that which Pericles was proud of, upon his deathbed, "that
no Englishman had ever worn a black gown through his occasion." In a
word, many wise men thought it a time, wherein those two adjuncts,
which Nerva was deified for uniting, were as well reconciled as is
possible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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