Great Britain -- History -- Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660 -- Sources; Great Britain -- History -- Early Stuarts, 1603-1649 -- Sources
But above all, divide not between the interests of the king and
his people as if there were one being of the king and another being
of his people. This is the most mischievous principle that can be
laid in reason of state, in that which, if you watch not very well,
may the easiest mislead you. For you might as well tell me a head
might live without a body, or a body without a head, as that it is
possible for a king to be rich and happy without his people be so
likewise, or that a people can be rich and happy without the king be
so also. Most certain it is, that their well-being is individually
one and the same, their interests woven up together with so tender
and close threads, as cannot be pulled asunder without a rent in the
commonwealth.
II. RELIGION.
_To Mr. Secretary Coke, Dec. 16, 1634._ Knowler, vol. i., p. 351.
It may seem strange that this people should be so obstinately set
against their own good, and yet the reason is plain; for the Friars
and Jesuits fearing that these laws would conform them here to the
manners of England, and in time be a means to lead them on to a
conformity in religion and faith also, they catholicly oppose and
fence up every path leading to so good a purpose. And indeed I see
plainly that so long as this kingdom continues popish, they are not
a people for the crown of England to be confident of. Whereas if
they were not still distempered by the infusion of these Friars and
Jesuits, I am of belief, they would be as good and loyal to their
King as any other subjects.
III. COMMERCIAL POLICY.
_Wentworth to Sir Christopher Wandesford, July 25, 1636._ Knowler,
vol. ii., p. 19.
[A summary of his report to the King.]
... [I informed them] that there was little or no manufacture amongst
them, but some small beginnings towards a clothing trade, which I
had and so should still discourage all I could, unless otherwise
directed by his Majesty and their Lordships, in regard it would
trench not only upon the clothing of England, being our staple
commodity, so as if they should manufacture their own wools, which
grew to very great quantities, we should not only lose the profit we
now made by indraping their wools, but his Majesty lose extremely
by his customs, and in conclusion it might be feared, they would
beat us out of the Trade itself, by underselling us, which they
were well able to do. Besides, in reason of State, so long as they
did not indrape their own wools, they must of necessity fetch their
clothing from us, and consequently in a sort depend upon us for their
livelihood, and thereby become so dependent upon this crown, as they
could not depart from us without nakedness to themselves and children.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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