Great Britain -- History -- Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660 -- Sources; Great Britain -- History -- Early Stuarts, 1603-1649 -- Sources
He was very fearless in his person, but not very enterprising. He
had an excellent understanding, but was not confident enough of it;
which made him oftentimes change his opinion for a worse, and follow
the advice of men that did not judge so well as himself. This made
him more irresolute than the conjuncture of his affairs would admit:
if he had been of a rougher and more imperious nature he would have
found more respect and duty. And his not applying some severe cures
to approaching evils proceeded from the lenity of his nature, and
the tenderness of his conscience, which, in all cases of blood, made
him choose the softer way, and not hearken to severe counsels how
reasonably soever urged. This only restrained him from pursuing his
advantage in the first Scots expedition, when, humanly speaking, he
might have reduced that nation to the most slavish obedience that
could have been wished. But no man can say he had then many who
advised him to it, but the contrary, by a wonderful indisposition
all his council had to fighting, or any other fatigue. He was always
an immoderate lover of the Scottish nation, having not only been
born there, but educated by that people and besieged by them always,
having few English about him till he was king; and the major number
of his servants being still of that nation, who he thought could
never fail him. And among these, no man had such an ascendant over
him, as Duke Hamilton had.
As he excelled in all other virtues, so in temperance he was so
strict, that he abhorred all debauchery to that degree, that, at a
great festival solemnity, where he once was, when very many of the
nobility of the English and Scots were entertained, being told by one
who withdrew from thence, what vast draughts of wine they drank, and
"that there was one earl who had drunk most of the rest down, and was
not himself moved or altered," the King said, "that he deserved to
be hanged," and that earl coming shortly after into the room where
his majesty was, in some gaiety, to show how unhurt he was from that
battle, the king sent one to bid him withdraw from his Majesty's
presence; nor did he in some days after appear before him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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