Great Britain -- History -- Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1649-1660 -- Sources; Great Britain -- History -- Early Stuarts, 1603-1649 -- Sources
Neverthelesse we are not to understand, that by such Liberty, the
Sovereign Power of life and death is either abolished or limited. For
it has been already shewn, that nothing the Sovereign Representative
can do to a Subject, on what pretence soever, can properly be called
Injustice, or Injury; because every subject is author of every act
the Sovereign doth; so that he never wanteth Right to any thing,
otherwise than as he himself is the Subject of God, and bound thereby
to observe the laws of Nature. And therefore it may, and doth often
happen in Common-wealths, that a Subject may be put to death by the
command of the Sovereign Power; and yet neither do the other wrong:
As when Jeptha caused his daughter to be sacrificed: In which, and
the like cases, he that so dieth had Liberty to do the action, for
which he is neverthelesse without injury put to death. And the same
holdeth also in a Sovereign Prince, that putteth to death an innocent
subject. For though the action be against the law of Nature, as
being contrary to Equity, (as was the killing of Uriah by David;) yet
it was not an injury to Uriah; but to God. Not to Uriah, because the
right to do what he pleased was given him by Uriah himself. And yet
to God, because David was God's Subject; and prohibited all iniquity
by the law of Nature. Which distinction David himself, when he
repented the fact, evidently confirmed, saying, _To Thee only have I
sinned_.
A BATTLE WITH THE DUTCH (1652).
=Source.=--_An Exact and Perfect Relation of the Terrible and Bloody
Fight between the English and the Dutch Fleets in the Downs on
Wednesday, May 19, 1652._ Brit. Mus., E. 665.
_To Mr. Richard Bostock of London, Merchant._
WORTHY SIR,
My service to you, wishing all happiness. On the 18th of May inst.
the Hollanders' fleet, consisting of 42 sail of stout ships, all
men of war, came by the Eastward, and lay by the lee of the South
Foreland, and from thence sent two of their fleet into the Downs
to Major Bourn, who was then Admiral (General Blake being absent).
The Captains of those ships, coming aboard, desired leave of him to
anchor their ships in the Downs. The Admiral asked them why they came
into our seas with their flags up, so near our Navy. They answered
they had orders not to strike their flags to any they should meet
with; whereupon the Major answered them, that within two days' time
they should know whether there was room enough for them to anchor in
or not. Yet notwithstanding this the Hollanders anchored in Dover
road, and rode there till the 19th. About two of the clock in the
afternoon, Major Bourne came out of the Downs into Dover road with
10 sail, and Col. Blake from the rest with 13 sail more: the Dutch
Fleet, seeing this, weighed anchor, and stood up to the coast of
France with their flags up, near upon two hours, and then bore up to
Gen. Blake, each ship having a man at the topmast head, as if they
intended to have struck their flags.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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