Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteriesSchuré, Edouard
Religion
Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteries
Schuré, Edouard
Mysteries, Religious; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
In Orphic thought, Dionysos and Apollo were two different revelations
of the same divinity. Dionysos represented esoteric truth, the
foundation and interior of things, open to initiates alone. He held the
mysteries of life, past and future existences, the relations between
soul and body, heaven and earth. Apollo personified the same truth
applied to life on earth and social order. The inspirer of poetry,
medicine, and laws, he was science by divination, beauty by art,
peace among nations by justice, and harmony between soul and body by
purification. In a word, to the initiate Dionysos signified nothing
less than the divine spirit in evolution in the universe; and Apollo,
the manifestation thereof to mankind on earth. The people had been made
to understand this by a legend. The priests had told them that, in the
time of Orpheus, Bacchus and Apollo had vied with one another for the
tripod of Delphi. Bacchus had willingly given it up to his brother, and
withdrawn to one of the peaks of Parnassus, where the Theban women were
wont to celebrate his mysteries. In reality the two sons of Jupiter
divided between themselves the empire of the world. The one reigned
over the mysterious Beyond, the other over the World of the Living.
So that we find in Apollo the solar Logos, the universal Word, the
mighty Mediator, the Vishnu of the Hindus, the Mithras of the Persians,
and the Horus of the Egyptians. The old ideas of Asiatic esoterism,
however, took on, in the legend of Apollo, a plastic beauty, and an
incisive splendour which made them penetrate the more deeply into human
consciousness, like the shafts of the God. “White-winged serpents
springing forth from his golden bow,” says Eschylus.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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