Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteriesSchuré, Edouard
Religion
Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteries
Schuré, Edouard
Mysteries, Religious; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
In this legend of the Hyperboreans may be found much light thrown on
the esoteric basis of the Apollo myth. The land of the Hyperboreans is
the Beyond, the empyrean of victorious souls, whose astral dawns light
up its many-coloured zones. Apollo himself personifies the immaterial
and intelligible light of which the sun is merely the physical image,
and from which flows down all truth. The wonderful swans which bring
him are poets and divine geniuses, messengers of his mighty solar soul,
leaving behind them flashes of light and strains of glorious music.
Hyperborean Apollo, accordingly, personifies the descent of heaven on
to earth, the incarnation of spiritual beauty in flesh and blood, the
inflow of transcendent truth by inspiration and divination.
It is now the moment to raise the golden veil of legend and enter the
temple itself. How was divination practised therein? Here we touch upon
the secrets of Apollonian science and of the mysteries of Delphi.
In antiquity, a strong tie united divination to the solar cults, and
here we have the golden key to all the so-called magic mysteries.
The worship of Aryan humanity from the beginning of civilization was
directed towards the sun as the source of light, heat, and life. When,
however, the thought of the sages rose from the phenomenon to the
cause, behind this sensible fire, this visible light, they formed the
concept of an immaterial fire, an intelligible light. They identified
the form with the male principle, the creative spirit or intellectual
essence of the universe, and the latter with its female principle, its
formative soul, its plastic substance. This intuition dates back to
time immemorial. The conception I speak of is connected with the most
ancient mythologies. It circulates in the Vedic hymns under the form
of Agni, the universal fire which penetrates all things. It blossoms
forth in the religion of Zoroaster, the esoteric part of which is
represented by the cult of Mithras. Mithras is the male fire and Mitra
the female light. Zoroaster formally states that the Eternal, by means
of the living Word, created the heavenly light, the seed of Ormuzd,
the principle of material light and material fire. For the initiate of
Mithras the sun is only a rude reflection of this light. In his obscure
grotto, whose vault is painted with stars, he invokes the sun of grace,
the fire of love, conqueror of evil, reconciler of Ormuzd and Ahriman,
purifier and mediator, who dwells in the soul of the holy prophets. In
the crypts of Egypt, the initiates seek this same sun under the name
of Osiris. When Hermes asks to be allowed to contemplate the origin
of things, at first he feels himself plunged into the ethereal waves
of a delicious light, in which move all living forms. Then, plunging
into the darkness of dense matter, he hears a voice which he recognizes
as _the voice of light_. At the same time fire darts forth from the
depths, immediately all is light and chaos becomes order. In the _Book
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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