Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteriesSchuré, Edouard
Religion
Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteries
Schuré, Edouard
Mysteries, Religious; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
A modern poet has had a presentiment of this truth in causing Faust to
descend to _the Mothers_ to restore life to the phantom of Helen. Faust
seizes the magic key, the earth melts away beneath him, he becomes
unconscious and plunges into the void of space. Finally he reaches the
Mothers who keep watch over the first forms of the mighty All, and
cause beings to issue from the mould of the archetypes. These Mothers
are the Numbers of Pythagoras, the divine forces of the world. The poet
has communicated to us the thrill of his own thought before this plunge
into the abyss of the Unfathomable. For the ancient initiate, in whom
the direct view of intelligence was gradually aroused as though it
were a new sense, this inner revelation seemed rather an ascent into
the incandescent sun of Truth, whence he contemplated in the fulness
of light the forms and beings thrown out in the whirl of lives by a
vertiginous irradiation.
He did not reach in a single day that inner possession of truth
in which man realizes universal life by the concentration of his
faculties. Years of training were needed, and that agreement, so
difficult to effect, of the intelligence and the will. Before using the
creative word--and how few succeed in this!--one must spell out the
sacred logos, letter by letter, syllable by syllable.
Pythagoras was in the habit of giving this teaching in the Temple of
the Muses. This temple had been built by the magistrates of Croton
at his express request and according to his plans, in an enclosed
garden near his abode. The disciples of the second degree came there
alone with the master. Inside this circular temple were the marble
statues of the nine Muses. Standing in the centre the solemn and
mysterious Hestia, covered with a veil, kept watch. Her left hand
afforded protection to the fire on the hearth, whilst with her right
she pointed to heaven. Both Greeks and Romans looked upon Hestia, or
Vesta, as the guardian of the divine principle present in all things.
The soul of sacred fire, she has her altar in the temple of Delphi,
at the Prytaneum of Athens, as well as on the humblest hearth. In the
sanctuary of Pythagoras she symbolized divine and central Science, or
Theogony. In a circle around her, the esoteric Muses bore, in addition
to their traditional and mythological names, that of the occult
sciences and sacred arts of which they had the guardianship. _Urania_
presided over astrology and astronomy; _Polyhymnia_ over the science of
souls in the other life and the art of divination; _Melpomene_, with
her tragic mask, over the science of life and death, of transformations
and re-births. These three superior Muses constituted together the
cosmogony, or heavenly physics. _Calliope_, _Clio_, and _Euterpe_
presided over the science of man, or psychology, with its corresponding
arts, medicine, magic, and moral philosophy. The last group,
_Terpsichore_, _Erato_, and _Thalia_, embraced terrestrial physics, the
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