Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteriesSchuré, Edouard
Religion
Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteries
Schuré, Edouard
Mysteries, Religious; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
Revenge, whether in individuals or in nations, always brings about a
recoil of the passions let loose. The Nemesis of this vengeance was
a terrible one; its consequences fell on Pythagoras and the whole of
his order. After taking Sybaris, the people demanded a division of the
land. Not content with obtaining this, the democratic party proposed a
change of constitution, depriving the Council of the Thousand of its
privileges, and suppressing the Council of the Three Hundred; they were
no longer willing to admit any other authority than universal suffrage.
Naturally the Pythagoreans, members of the Council of the Thousand,
were opposed to a reform which was contrary to their principles and was
undermining the patient work of their master. They had already become
the object of that dull hatred which mystery and superiority ever
arouse in the masses. Their political attitude excited the anger of the
demagogy, and personal hatred against the master proved the spark which
kindled the fire.
A certain Cylon had, some time before this, offered himself as a
candidate for the School. Pythagoras, who was very strict in accepting
disciples, refused him because of his violent and headstrong
disposition. This rejected candidate became a bitter enemy. When
public opinion began to turn against Pythagoras he organized a club,
a large popular society in opposition to that of the Pythagoreans.
He succeeded in attracting to himself the principal leaders of the
people, and at the meetings hatched a revolution which was to begin by
the expulsion of the Pythagoreans. Cylon rises to his feet in front
of a sea of upturned excited faces and reads extracts stolen from the
secret book of Pythagoras, entitled: The Sacred Word (_hiéros logos_).
These extracts are then travestied and wrongly interpreted. A few of
the speakers make an attempt to defend the brothers of silence, who
respect even dumb animals. Such are greeted with outbursts of laughter.
Cylon ascends the tribune again and again. He demonstrates that the
religious catechism of the Pythagoreans is a crime against liberty.
“And that is a slight charge,” he adds. “Is this master, this would-be
demi-god, whose least word is blindly obeyed, and who has merely a
command to give, to have all his brethren exclaiming: ‘The master has
said it!’--any other than the tyrant of Croton, and the worst of all
tyrants, an occult one? What else than scorn and disdain for the people
is this indissoluble friendship which unites all the members of the
Pythagorean ἑταιρεῖαι composed of? They are never tired of repeating
the words of Homer when he says that the prince should be the shepherd
of his people. In their eyes the people are evidently nothing better
than a worthless flock. The very existence of the order, I say, is a
permanent conspiracy against the rights of the people. Until it is
destroyed liberty will be a vain word in Croton!” One of the members
of the meeting, animated by a feeling of loyalty, exclaimed: “Let
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