Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteriesSchuré, Edouard
Religion
Pythagoras and the Delphic mysteries
Schuré, Edouard
Mysteries, Religious; Pythagoras and Pythagorean school
Pythagoras and his followers be given an opportunity, at any rate, to
justify their conduct in our presence before we condemn them.” Cylon
replied haughtily: “Have not these Pythagoreans deprived you of the
right to judge and decide upon public matters? What right have they
to ask you to listen to them now? They did not consult you when they
deprived you of the right to exercise justice, now it is your turn to
strike without listening to them!” Such vehement opinions were greeted
with rounds of applause, and popular frenzy and passion rose higher
than ever.
One evening, when forty of the principal members of the order had met
at the abode of Milon, the tribune collected his followers and the
house was surrounded. The Pythagoreans, who had the master with them,
barricaded the doors. The enraged crowd set fire to the building,
which speedily became enveloped in flames. Thirty-eight Pythagoreans,
the very first of the master’s disciples and constituting the flower
of the order, along with Pythagoras himself, perished either in the
flames or at the hands of the people. Archippus and Lysis alone escaped
massacre.[23]
Thus died this mighty sage, this divine man whose effort it had been
to instil his own wisdom into human rule and government. The murder
of the Pythagoreans was the signal for a democratic revolution in
Croton and about the Gulf of Tarentum. The towns of Italy expelled
from their walls the unfortunate disciples of the master. The order
was dispersed; fragments of it, however, spread throughout Sicily
and Greece, propagating everywhere the master’s words and teachings.
Lysis became the teacher of Epaminondas. After fresh revolutions, the
Pythagoreans were permitted to return to Italy on condition they no
longer formed a political body. They were still united in a touching
fraternity, and looked upon themselves as one family. One of them
who had fallen upon sickness and poverty was kindly taken in by an
inn-keeper. Before dying he traced a few mysterious signs on the door
of the inn and said to the host: “Do not be uneasy, one of my brothers
will pay my debt.” A year afterwards, as a stranger was passing by this
inn he saw the signs and said to the host: “I am a Pythagorean; one
of my brothers died here; tell me what I owe you on his account.” The
order existed for two hundred and fifty years; the ideas and traditions
of the master have come down to the present times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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