Q-Ships and Their StoryChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
Q-Ships and Their Story
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Q-ships; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
This apparently peaceful ketch was one of those armed mystery sailing
ships which came into service during the last year of the war.
To face p. 188]
Although the submarine escaped, _Probus_ had succeeded in luring him
from the convoy, and had sent him right away. These sailing Q-ships
became, in fact, one of the best types of escort for other sailing
vessels in convoy, and thus allowed armed steam patrol vessels to
be employed elsewhere. Looking in no way different from the rest of
the convoy, but fitted with concealed wireless and, later, even with
howitzer armament, they had a much better chance than the armed trawler
or destroyer of enticing the submarine. Apart altogether from these
important considerations, the scheme of carrying freights was a big
financial success, and _Probus_ paid for herself over and over again.
It was nothing unusual for her to earn over £1,000 a month. Naturally
enough, then, we find other sailing ships being taken up for this dual
work. In November, 1917, the 900-ton three-masted fore-and-aft schooner
_Fresh Hope_, lying at Granton, was requisitioned. She had formerly
been the United States’ _Edith E. Cummins_, and in a fresh breeze could
log her 12 knots. Known also as the _Iroquois_, she was fitted out
and commissioned by the first week of April, 1918, and served until
the Armistice. Other sailing vessels were thus commissioned in 1918,
specially selected as being able to carry each at least one 4-inch and
two 12-pounders, and to be fitted with auxiliary engines. These were
the _Rentoul_, _Imogene_, _Viola_, _Cymric_, and _Elizabeth_. They were
actually armed with a 7·5-inch howitzer, in addition to the three guns
just mentioned. _Imogene_ was a barquentine, and had been carrying
china clay from Fowey to St. Malo. _Rentoul_ was also a barquentine,
_Viola_ was a schooner; _Cymric_ was a three-masted schooner.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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