Q-Ships and Their StoryChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
Q-Ships and Their Story
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Q-ships; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
Before _Pargust_ could be ready for sea again much would have to be
done to her at Devonport, so Captain Campbell proceeded to look for a
new ship, and this was found in the collier _Dunraven_. She was fitted
out at Devonport under his supervision, just like her predecessor, and
her crew turned over _en bloc_ from _Pargust_. She was commissioned on
July 28, and within a fortnight Captain Campbell, now already promoted
to post-captain at an age which must certainly be a record, was engaged
in the most heroic Q-ship fight of all the long series of duels only a
few days after leaving Devonport.
Just before eleven on the forenoon of August 8 _Dunraven_ was in the
Bay of Biscay, about 130 miles west of Ushant, doing her 8 knots and
disguised as a defensively armed British merchantman, for which reason
she had a small gun aft. In order to conform further with merchant-ship
practice of this time, she was keeping a zigzag course. On the horizon
appeared a submarine, about two points forward of _Dunraven’s_
starboard beam. The German was waiting, you see, in a likely position
for catching homeward-bound steamers making for the western British
ports, and on sighting this ‘tramp’ he must have felt pretty sure she
was bringing home a cargo of commodities useful for winning the war.
Pursuing the more cautious tactics of the time, the enemy, having
apparently ascertained the ‘tramp’s’ speed and mean course, submerged,
but at 11.43 she broke surface 5,000 yards off the starboard quarter
and opened fire. In order to maintain the bluff, Captain Campbell
replied with his defensive gun, made as much smoke as possible, reduced
to 7 knots, and made an occasional zigzag in order to give the enemy
a chance of closing. _Dunraven_ was now steaming head to sea, and the
enemy’s shots were falling over, but after about half an hour of this
the submarine ceased firing, came on at full speed, and a quarter of an
hour later turned broadside on, and reopened fire.
[Illustration: AFTER THE BATTLE
Forebridge of Q-ship “Dunraven” and captain’s cabin as the result of
the submarine’s shells.
To face p. 204]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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