Q-Ships and Their StoryChatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
History
Q-Ships and Their Story
Chatterton, E. Keble (Edward Keble)
Q-ships; World War, 1914-1918 -- Naval operations
If, by a piece of bad luck, your identity as a Q-ship had been
revealed—and this did occur—so that the enemy got away before you had
time to sink him, there was nothing for it but to get the other side
of the horizon and alter the appearance of the ship. To the landsman
this may seem rather an impossible proposition. I admit at once that
in the case of the Q-sailing-ships this was rather a tall order, for
the plain reason that topsail schooners and brigantines in these modern
days of maritime enterprise are comparatively few in number. But the
greatest part of our sea-borne trade is carried on in small steamers
of more or less standardized type or types. Vessels of the type such
as _Penshurst_ and _Suffolk Coast_ are to be seen almost everywhere in
our narrow seas: except for the markings on their funnels they are as
much like each other as possible. In a fleet of such craft it would
be about as easy for a German to tell one from another as in a Tokio
crowd it would be for an Englishman to tell one Japanese from another.
The points which distinguish these craft the one from the other are of
minor consideration, such as the colour of the hull, the colour of the
funnel, the device on the funnel, the number of masts, the topmast,
derricks, cross-trees, and so on. Thus, in the case of _Penshurst_
there were any amount of disguises which in a few hours would render
her a different ship. For instance, by painting her funnel black, with
red flag and white letters thereon, she might easily be taken for one
of the Carron Company’s steamers, such as the _Forth_. By giving
her a black funnel with a white =V= she might be the _Gloucester
Coast_ of the Powell, Bacon, and Hough Lines, Ltd.; by altering the
funnel to black, white, red, white, and black bands she might have
been the _Streatham_, owned by Messrs. John Harrison, Ltd. Other
similar craft, such as the _Blackburn_ and _Bargang_, had no funnel
marks; so here again were more disguises. _Penshurst_ further altered
her appearance at times by taking down her mizzen-mast altogether,
by filling in the well deck forward, by adding a false steam-pipe to
the funnel, by shortening and levelling the derricks, by removing the
main cross-trees, by painting or varnishing the wood bridge-screen, by
giving the deckhouses a totally different colour, by showing red lead
patches on the hull, and varying the colour of the sides with such hues
as black to-day, next time green or grey or black, and adding a sail on
the forestay.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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