Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
It was a Court of mean shams and squalid splendour, where all was
rottenness but the fair outside. How ostentatious that outside was may
be seen in the many records of court festivities that a bombastic age
has handed to us. They are for the most part insufferably tedious
catalogues of the dress and ornaments of pompously named nobles,
courtiers, and favourites;[217] but a few details of two great feasts in
which Isabel took a conspicuous part, may be set forth here as a
specimen of the diversions of her time. An entertainment, given to the
sovereigns by the Countess of Olivares early in June 1631, in the garden
of her brother, the Count of Monterey, inspired Olivares with the idea
of outdoing all previous efforts in the same direction. The time was
short, for the night of St. John (24th June) was the day fixed. Two
comedies had to be written specially for the occasion; and Lope de Vega,
the most marvellously prolific playwright that ever lived, managed to
compose one of them in three days: whilst Quevedo and Antonio Mendoza,
put on their mettle by Lope’s rapidity, wrote another jointly in a
single day, whilst Olivarez himself snatched rare moments of leisure
from State affairs, of which he was the universal minister, to
superintend the rehearsals.
As if by enchantment, in a few days there sprang up in the gardens[218]
a sumptuous pavilion from which the King and Queen, with their favoured
courtiers, might see the play. In front was erected the open air
theatre, crowded with crystal lights and rare flowers, whilst all around
were platforms for other guests, choristers, etc. At nine o’clock at
night, Philip and Isabel alighted from their coach, and were received by
Olivares to the sounds of soft music. When they had taken their seats,
Philip on a chair of state, and Isabel on a pile of cushions, trays of
presents were brought them, perfumes, embroidered scented handkerchiefs,
and essences in cut glass flasks,[219] Isabel being especially asked to
accept in addition a jewelled Italian fan. Quevedo’s comedy, _Quien mas
miente medra mas_ (He who lies most thrives most) was represented first,
after a musical prologue and a poetic welcome to Isabel recited by the
famous actress Maria de Riquelme. The first representation occupied two
hours and a half, we are told by an eyewitness: ‘during which many
excellent dances were introduced; and although the players, having had
little time to study, did not succeed in bringing out all the witty
invention of the verses, it is certain that in many ordinary comedies
together could not be found such an abundance of smart jests as in this
one alone; for one day’s work was sufficient for Don Francisco de
Quevedo’s wit to invent it all.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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