Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
It was a victory for Isabel that presaged the great minister’s fall; for
Olivares dared not leave his master’s side, and the Queen remained in
the capital as Regent. Every device was adopted to delay the King’s
progress. Money was wanted, and when that had been extorted, in many
cases by imprisonment,[227] the lavish and pompous preparations for the
journey were endless. Nine state coaches and six litters, a hundred and
three saddle horses, with crowds of courtiers, were considered necessary
for a campaign; and every grandee and titled nobleman in Spain was
warned that he must join the royal train. When, at last, after visits to
numberless altars, Philip took leave of his wife at Vacia Madrid in
April 1642, it was only to be delayed on the way for many weeks in
ostentatious feasts, hunting parties and frivolities, before he at
length arrived at Saragossa. By that time Aragon itself was half overrun
by the French, and Philip, fully awake now to the terrible condition of
affairs, grew ever more gloomy with his minister, who even now found
means to keep the King isolated at Saragossa, miles away from the
hostilities, in discounted inaction.
In the meanwhile Isabel in Madrid, free from the terrifying presence of
the favourite, organised the party of his opponents. She had always been
a favourite with the crowd for her popular manners, but now she won
their hearts completely; for they knew she was against the man upon
whose back they laid all their woes. She visited the guards and
barracks, mustered the regiments in the capital and addressed to them
harangues, exciting their loyalty to the King and Spain. Once more she
sacrificed her ornaments, devoted herself to the comfort of the
soldiers, raised a new regiment at her own expense in her son’s name,
presided over the Councils, and infused more activity and enthusiasm in
the administration than had been seen for years.
Isabel of Bourbon had seized her opportunity. Up to that time she had
been simply an appanage of the splendours of the idle King; now, with
the power of a Regent and the favour of the people, she became the
strongest personality in Spain. Her letters to the King were vigorous
and brave; and he thenceforward treated her with greater consideration,
as if up to that time he had never realised that his wife was a woman of
talent and spirit. Philip was kept idle at Saragossa, away from his army
and his nobles for months. Once he acted on his own initiative and
appointed a new commander-in-chief, the Marquis of Leganés, a kinsman of
Olivares; but the appointment was unfortunate. At the first engagement
afterwards Philip’s army was utterly routed before Lerida; and as winter
approached, with a badly fed, unpaid dwindling force, quarrelling
generals, and his best provinces held by France, Philip returned to
Madrid with an aching heart at the end of the year 1642.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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