Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
In September 1654 it was announced that Mariana was again pregnant. ‘God
grant that it may be so,’ wrote a courtier: ‘but if it is going to be a
girl it is of no use to us. We do not want any of them. There are plenty
of women already.’[245] The King’s hopes rose that a son would at last
be born to him, and Mariana insisted upon accompanying him everywhere;
for in the intervals of her merrymaking she was a prey to deep
melancholy, increased when a girl infant was born only to die a few days
afterwards. The prognostications of astrologers and quacks decided in
the summer of 1655 that the prayed for son was now really on the way;
and as time went on unheard of preparations were made for the event. The
Marquis of Heliche had twenty-two new comedies written ready for
representation in the coming festivities, and large sums of money were
spent in decorations beforehand. Mariana’s lightest caprice was law, and
Philip hardly left her side. The old palace depressed her, and the Buen
Retiro became her permanent abode; Don Juan of Austria sent from
Flanders the most wonderful tapestries, and bed and bed furniture ever
seen, with a vast bedstead of gilt bronze which cost a fortune; the
bedroom furniture being a mass of seed pearl and gold embroidery upon
satin. ‘There is no getting the Queen out of the Retiro, for she frets
in the palace. She passes the mornings amongst her flowers, the days in
feastings, and the nights in farces. All this goes on incessantly, and I
do not know how so much pleasure does not pall upon her.’[246] But again
the prophets were wrong, for in December another epileptic girl child
was born and died: ‘Saint Gaetano notwithstanding.’[247]
Mariana fell gravely ill after this, and a slight stroke of paralysis,
amongst other ailments, kept her for many weeks hovering between life
and death. Philip did his best to raise her spirits, and when the Cortes
petitioned him to have his elder daughter Maria Theresa acknowledged as
heiress, he refused, in order not to distress his wife, who, he said,
would be sure to have an heir directly. His letters to the nun show that
he, at this period, was himself in the depths of black despair,
overborne by his troubles; for Cromwell had seized Jamaica, and Spain
was at war by sea and land with England and France together. Whilst
Philip was gratifying his young wife by such entertainments as looking
on from concealed boxes in a theatre crowded with women, whilst a
hundred rats were surreptitiously let loose upon the floor;[248] he was
a prey to a morbid misery closely akin to madness, anticipating an early
death, weeping for the utter ruin that enveloped him and Spain, and the
absence of a male heir.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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