Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
One of his strange whims at this time was to pass hours alone in the new
jasper mausoleum at the Escorial, to which the bodies of his ancestors
had just been transferred. He wrote after one of these visits in
1654:—‘I saw the corpse of the Emperor whose body, although he has been
dead ninety-six years, is still perfect, and by this is seen how the
Lord has repaid him for his efforts in favour of the faith whilst he
lived. It helped me much: particularly as I contemplated the place where
I am to lie, when God shall take me. I prayed Him not to let me forget
what I saw there;’[249] and shortly after this another contemporary
records that the King passed two solitary hours on his knees on the bare
stones of the mausoleum before his own last resting-place in prayer; and
that when he came out his eyes were red and swollen with weeping.[250]
Again, in August 1656, a girl child was born to Mariana only to die the
same day, and then depression, utter and profound, fell upon Philip and
his wife, for no ray of light came from any direction. There was no
money for the most ordinary needs. The Indian treasures were regularly
captured by the English, who closely invested Cadiz itself, whilst the
French on the Flanders frontier and in Catalonia worked their will
almost without impeachment, and the Portuguese defied their old
sovereign. Philip was ready to make peace almost at any sacrifice, at
least with the French; but the demands of Mazarin were as yet too
humiliating for a power which had claimed for so long the predominance
in Europe. At length, in the midst of the distress, hope dawned once
more, and again the wiseacres predicted that this time the Queen would
give birth to a son. Mariana’s every fancy was gratified.[251] Water
parties on the lake at the Retiro, endless farces, as usual, capricious
bull feasts, and diversions of all sorts, kept up her spirits; and Don
Juan sent another sumptuous bed and furniture more splendid than the
previous gift. Whilst this waste was going on in one direction, taxes
were being piled up in a way that made them unproductive, and such was
the penury in the King’s palace that Philip himself, on the vigil of the
Presentation of the Virgin (20th November 1657), had nothing to eat but
eggs without fish, as his stewards had not a real of ready money to pay
for anything (Barrionuevo). Exactly a week after the King was reduced to
such straits, the child of his prayers arrived. An heir was born at last
to the weary man of fifty-two, whose crown was crushing him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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