Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
The want of magnanimity and common humanity to these poor people, who
had only defended their homes against the invader, is usually ascribed
entirely to Ferdinand; but there is nothing whatever to show that Isabel
thought otherwise than he, except that she objected to a suggestion that
they should all be put to the sword. She was a child of her age, an age
that did not recognise the right of others than orthodox Christians to
be regarded as human beings; and in Isabel all instinctive womanly
feeling was dominated by her conviction of the greatness of her duty as
she understood it, and the sacred mission of her sovereignty. The fall
of Malaga rendered inevitable that of the city of Granada, only held, as
it was, under the nominal rule of the miserable Boabdil, supported by
the Christian troops under Gonzalo de Cordova. Every week his little
realm grew smaller, and every hour the streets of Granada rang with
Moslem curses of his name. Outside the walls rapine and war, inside
treachery and murder, scourged Granada; and whilst the pomegranate was
rotting to its fall, in the intervals of fresh conquests Isabel and her
husband progressed through Aragon and Valencia, everywhere carrying
terror to evildoers and strengthening the arm of the Inquisition. The
next year, 1488, the same process was continued, and in 1489 the large
cities of Baza, Almeria and Guadix were conquered from Boabdil’s rebel
uncle. Baza was the strongest fortress in the kingdom, and offered a
resistance so obstinate that the Christians, despairing of taking it,
sent to Isabel at Jaen, asking her permission to raise the siege. She
commanded them to redouble their efforts. Fresh men, money and munitions
were sent to them. The Dukes of Alba and Najera, and the Admiral of
Castile, were bidden to lead their men to aid Ferdinand before Baza. New
field hospitals were supplied, and all the Mancha and Andalucia were
swept for food and transport, no less than 14,000 mules, for the relief
of the besiegers. Floods broke down the bridges and made the roads
impassable, but still Isabel did not lose heart. A body of 6000 men were
raised to repair the ways. The cost exhausted the Queen’s treasury, but
she laid hands on the church plate and the treasures of the convents,
pledged her own crown with the Jews to overcome the obstacle, and raised
a hundred million maravedis for her purpose. Her ladies followed her
example and poured their gold and jewels into her coffers, and yet Baza
still held out, and winter was close at hand. Ferdinand was for
abandoning the siege, but the stout-hearted Queen herself set out from
Jaen in November, and rode undaunted through the bitter weather, night
and day, to join her troops at Baza. Her presence struck the Moors with
dismay, and filled the Christian hearts with confidence, for both knew
that there she would stay, at any cost, until the place surrendered, as
it did, to her, on the 4th December 1489,[46] whereupon Almeria and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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