Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
To Isabel, in broken health and sad bereavement, it was the one ray of
glory that gilded all her sorrow. Not the least of her troubles were
those arising from her new domain across the sea. The impossible terms
insisted upon by the discoverer had, as we have seen, been accepted with
the greatest unwillingness by Ferdinand, and probably with no intention
of fulfilling them; and when Colon began to prepare his second
expedition on a great scale, and thousands of adventurers craved to
accompany him, the King realised the danger that threatened his own
plans in Europe if such an exodus continued; and, at the same time, the
tremendous power that this foreign sailor, now Admiral of the Indies and
perpetual Spanish Viceroy, with riches untold, would hold in his hands.
So the process of undermining him began. The Council of the Indies was
formed to control all matters connected with the new domain, and the
priests that ruled it obstructed and thwarted the Admiral at every turn.
Isabel was mainly concerned in winning her new subjects to Christianity;
and four friars went this time in the fleet to baptise. All of them but
his friend Marchena were disloyal to the chief, and so were the crowd of
Aragonese who accompanied the expedition. Of the fifteen hundred
adventurers who at last were selected, the great majority were greedy,
reckless men whom the end of the Moorish war had left idle.
At first the news from Colon on his second voyage were bright and
hopeful. New lands, richer than ever, were discovered, and the prospects
of coming wealth from this source, whilst delighting the King, only made
the downfall of the Admiral more inevitable. But soon the merciless
violence of the colonists provoked reprisals, and every ship that
returned to Spain brought to Isabel bitter complaints of Colon’s
rapacity and tyranny; whilst he, on his side, denounced the want of
discipline, of industry, and of justice, on the part of those who were
rapidly turning a heaven into a hell. At length the complaints, both of
friars and laymen, against the high-handed Admiral of the Indies, became
so violent that the sovereigns summoned him to Spain to give some
explanation of the position. Colon saw the Queen at Burgos in 1496, and
found her, at least, full of sympathy for him in his difficulties, and
still firmly convinced that his golden hopes would be fulfilled. But the
reaction had set in against the extravagant expectations aroused by his
second expedition. The idlers, many of them, had come back disappointed,
fever-stricken and empty-handed, and had much evil to say of the
despotic Italian who had lorded over land granted by the Viceregent of
Christ at Rome to the Spanish sovereigns; and though Isabel herself,
full of zeal for winning all Asia, as she thought, for the faith, did
her best, the treasury was empty after the wars of Granada and Italy,
and the heavy expense of the royal marriages then in progress.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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