Queens of old SpainHume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Philosophy
Queens of old Spain
Hume, Martin A. S. (Martin Andrew Sharp)
Queens -- Spain; Spain -- History; Women -- Political activity
Amidst infinite obstruction from the Council of the Indies, and with
little but frowning looks from Ferdinand, Colon’s third expedition was
painfully and slowly fitted out. Few adventurers were anxious to go now;
and condemned criminals had to be enlisted for the service; but, withal,
at length in May 1498, the Admiral sailed on his third voyage to his new
land. When he arrived at his centre, the isle of Hispanola (Haiti), he
found that a successful revolt of the lawless ruffians he had left
behind had overturned all semblance of order and discipline. The mines
were unworked, the fields untilled, the natives atrociously tortured,
and violence everywhere paramount. Isabel’s verbal instructions to the
Admiral when she took leave of him had been precise. Her first object,
she said, was to convert the Indians to Christianity, and to carry to
them from Spain, not slavery and oppression, but the gentle, Christian,
virtues. This doubtless to some extent was the desire of Colon himself,
with his mystic devotional soul, though wholesale slavery of natives was
part of his system, and he set about his work of the reconciliation of
the Indians, whose horrible sufferings had driven them to armed
opposition or flight. The undisciplined Spaniards had the whip hand, and
the Admiral could only with much diplomacy, and perhaps unwise
concessions to them, at length bring some semblance of peace and order
to the colony. But mild as his methods were on the occasion, they were
bitterly resented by arrogant Spaniards, indignant that a foreigner
should wield sovereign powers over them in their own Queen’s territory.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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