Race Distinctions in American LawStephenson, Gilbert Thomas
History
Race Distinctions in American Law
Stephenson, Gilbert Thomas
African Americans -- Politics and government; Law -- United States -- History; United States -- Race relations
If the above generalizations are correct, they should enable one to draw
some practical conclusions for dealing with race problems. The proper
adjustment of race relations is being retarded by the multiplicity of
suggested solutions, many of them conflicting and thus hindering one
another, some of them parallel and necessarily duplicating expenditure
of energy. For instance, some men, including both Negroes and white
persons, believe that the proper solution of the race problem is the
deportation of the Negro race; others, that it is the segregation of
that race in some portion of the United States or colonization in some
territorial possession; while others believe that the South should
remain the permanent home of the majority of Negroes. Advocates of
territorial separation of one sort or another think that efforts should
be directed toward getting the Negro to his new home as soon as
possible. Those who believe that the home of the Negro will remain in
this country are divided upon the steps to be taken. Some of this class
approve of further education of the Negro, being divided, however, into
two overlapping groups, the one emphasizing literary training, and the
other industrial. Others of this class maintain that any sort of
systematic education of the Negro is only hastening an inevitable race
conflict. In the midst of these conflicting opinions, the Negro problem,
instead of reaching a complete or even partial solution, is only being
aggravated.
There is no need of prophesying what the final solution will be, but one
is justified in believing that the inevitable changes will be gradual.
Whether or not the final adjustment is a segregation of the Negro race,
one can hardly expect it to come in one, two, or even six decades. A
century hence the white people will probably be living side by side with
Negroes as they do now. The duty of the American people is to act
properly toward all races in their own lifetime: the far future will
take care of itself. The difficult thing to ascertain is the proper mode
of acting to-day. The solution of the race problem, when it does come,
will doubtless be a composite result. The race relations are not the
same in different sections of the country or in different States of the
South or even in different counties of the same State. Though the proper
steps now to be taken in the various sections or States or counties may
be different, there can, in the nature of things, be but one best mode
of action for each community. That must be one for which all people,
regardless of race or section, may profitably strive.
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