Horse racing -- Australia -- History; Race horses -- Australia -- History; Stainforth, Martin, 1866-1957
But now, after Waterloo, with the seemingly interminable wars and
tumults lulled into peace and calm at last, things were beginning to
shape themselves in the Colony. Evans had explored the country a hundred
miles or so farther out than that point to which Blaxland’s little
company had penetrated, and he had discovered the Macquarie River, and
named it. Oxley had already condemned as useless almost all the fertile
land of the Southern Riverina, although, at any rate, he had thrown it
open, and in 1824 Hamilton Hume had walked with his few followers, and
with Hovell, an old ship’s captain with whom he continually fought, from
Lake George to Port Phillip Bay. Cattle and sheep had increased
enormously, the country over which they depastured seemed to be without
end, but markets were few and far apart. Horses of stamina, and
therefore of the best blood were urgently required in order to round up
the mobs of bullocks and cows which roamed the unfenced plains, and to
accomplish the long journeys to the distant towns.
And thus it was that our best early stallions, and some of our mares
which still, through their descendants, carry on their lines, were
brought to Australia. Steeltrap, in 1823, was the first of the
successful stallions to land. His was valuable blood. He was by Scud,
and Scud sired two Derby winners, the first, Sam, bred in 1815, the very
year in which Steeltrap was foaled, and the second, Sailor, in 1817. The
Oaks winner of 1819, Shoveler, was also a Scud filly, and therefore it
is perfectly evident that Steeltrap came from the most fashionable blood
of his day, and must have been worth a great deal of money. His dam was
by Sorcerer out of Pamella, by Whiskey from Lais. He was a chestnut, and
“sired very game horses.” Their gameness, no doubt, was exhibited during
the long and tiring journeys after cattle, for contests must have been
rare in which they could have had opportunities of proving their mettle
on the racecourse. Steeltrap remains with us still in the persons of the
descendants of “The Steeltrap mare.” There were several matrons
identified by the same cognomen, but this particular representative of
the clan was out of “a Government mare,” presumably clean bred, and she
left two daughters, Beeswing and Marchioness, both by The Marquis, a son
of Dover.
Zulu, the winner of the great Melbourne Cup in 1881, came from this
line, as well as Bylong, Stanley, Sweetmeat and Tridentate, while around
Wagga numbers of the same breed are still alive through the medium of
the mares Lady Cameron, Lady Phoebe, Latona and Antonia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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