Curve II gives the theoretical activity at any time on the assumption that the substances A and B arise independently. This is calculated from an equation of the same form as (8), section 198. [Illustration: Fig. 92.] It is seen that the experimental results agree best with the view that A and B arise independently. Such a conclusion, however, is of too great importance to be accepted before examining closely whether the theoretical conditions are fulfilled in the experiments. In the first place, it is assumed that the carriers which give rise to excited activity are deposited on the surface of the body, to be made active immediately after their formation. There is some evidence, however, that some of these carriers exist for a considerable interval in the gas before their deposit on the body. For example, it is found that if a body is introduced for a short interval, about 1 minute, into a vessel containing the radium emanation, which has remained undisturbed for several hours, the activity after the first rapid decay (see Fig. 86, curve _B_) is in much greater proportion than if an electric field had been acting for some time previously. This result indicates that the carriers of B and C both collect in the gas and are swept to the electrode when an electric field is applied. I have also observed that if radium emanation, which has stood undisturbed for some time, is swept into a testing vessel, the rise curve is not complementary to the decay curve, but indicates that a large amount of radium B and C was present with the emanation. The experiments of Miss Brooks, previously referred to, indicate that radium B does not obtain a charge and so will remain in the gas. Dr Bronson, working in the laboratory of the writer, has obtained evidence that a large amount of radium D remains in the gas even in a strong electric field. If the matter B exists to some extent in the gas, the difference between the theoretical curves for three successive changes would be explained; for, in transferring the emanation to another vessel, the matter B mixed with it would commence at once to change into C and give rise to a part of the radiation observed. The equal division of the activity between the products A and C (see Fig. 90) supports the view that C is a product of A, for when radio-active equilibrium is reached, the number of particles of A changing per second is equal to the number of B or C changing per second. If each atom of A and C expels an α particle of the same mass and with the same average velocity, the activity due to the matter A should be equal to that due to the matter C; and this, as we have seen, is the case.