Product Percentage
proportion
of total
activity
Radium 25 per
cent.
Emanation 17 „
Radium A 29 „
Radium B 0 „
Radium C 29 „
The products of radium and their radiation are graphically shown later
in Fig. 95.
=230. Active deposit of radium of slow transformation.= It has been
pointed out (section 183) that a body, exposed in the presence of the
radium emanation, does not lose all its activity for a long time after
removal; a small residual activity is always observed. The magnitude of
this residual activity is dependent not only upon the amount of
emanation employed, but also upon the time of exposure of the body in
the presence of the emanation. For an exposure of several hours in the
presence of the emanation, the residual activity is less than
one-millionth of the activity immediately after removal.
An account will now be given of some investigations made by the
writer[319] on the nature of this residual activity and the chemical
properties of the active matter itself. It is first of all necessary to
show that the residual activity arises in consequence of a deposit of
radio-active matter, and is not due to some action of the intense
radiations to which the body made active has been subjected.
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