Railroad Accidents, Their Cause and PreventionRichards, R. C. (Ralph Coffin)
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Railroad Accidents, Their Cause and Prevention
Richards, R. C. (Ralph Coffin)
Railroad accidents
Before leaving this subject of accidents at highway crossings I want
to call attention to Rule 12, which says that when cars are being
pushed by an engine (except when shifting or making up trains in
yards) a flagman must be on the leading car, and Rule 9, which
requires that when cars are being switched over highway or street
railway crossings a man must be stationed on the ground to act as
flagman. Too much importance cannot be placed upon the observance of
these rules, not occasionally, but always. If employees would comply
with them fewer people would be injured. Try it and see.
In municipalities, run as slowly and carefully as you can and see that
the engine bell is always ringing. Rule 3. Freight trains in going
through stations should reduce their speed and do so under control, as
per Rule 6. The fireman, as well as the engineman, should be on his
seat keeping a lookout, and not engaged in waving a signal to some one
on another train or elsewhere, or putting in a fire, and the engineman
should see that he does this. On the double track when you are going
to meet another train at a crossing, try to get the engine over the
highway before the tail end of the other train gets by it. If you
can't do that, slow up a little, so as to give the people who may be
waiting a chance to see you, and, if you think there is danger, open
your whistle to let them know that you are coming; that is what the
whistle is for.
In the country be sure to sound the whistle; not once, but four times
as required by Rule 2, and see that the bell is kept ringing until the
crossing is passed, at dangerous and obscure crossings where you can
neither see the travelers approaching nor they you; if you are running
at a high rate of speed, sound the whistle before you get to the post,
as well as at it. The law requiring the giving of this warning eighty
rods from the highway was enacted when few trains exceeded twenty-five
miles an hour. Now, when few passenger trains make less than forty,
and many over seventy, in the open country, so little time elapses
between the sounding of the whistle and the reaching of the highway
that when possible more timely notice should be given.
And I want to say here that one of the difficulties met with in this
class of cases, is the fact that sometimes engineers fail to blow the
whistle and ring the bell, and as long as men are human I suppose such
things will happen; but let us commence now and try to do it every
time. The greater the storm of rain, snow, or wind, the denser the
fog, or the darker the night, the more important it is to give the
warning. In most of the states the law provides penalties for failure
to sound whistle or bell. Some day they will be enforced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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