Rajah Brooke : $b the Englishman as ruler of an eastern stateSt. John, Spenser, Sir
History
Rajah Brooke : $b the Englishman as ruler of an eastern state
St. John, Spenser, Sir
James, Rajah of Sarawak, 1803-1868; Sarawak (Malaysia) -- History; Sarawak (Malaysia) -- Kings and rulers -- Biography
The chief of this branch of the Sea Dyaks, the Orang Kaya Tumangong,
was always a great favourite of the English officers in Sarawak. His
was the first tribe that Brooke visited, and he then formed a high
opinion of the brave man and his gallant sons, who were faithful unto
death, and who were always the foremost when any fighting was on hand.
The village they occupied was, in fact, but one huge house, nearly
six hundred feet in length, and the inner half divided into fifty
separate residences for the fifty families that constituted the
tribe. The front half of this long building was an open space, which
was used by the inhabitants during the day for every species of work,
and at night was occupied by the widowers, bachelors and boys as
their bedroom. The Sea Dyaks are much cleaner than the Land Dyaks,
and the girls of Sakarang, for instance, looked as well washed as any
of their sisters in May Fair.
The distinction of Land and Sea Dyaks was due to the fact that
the former never ventured near the salt water, whilst the latter
boldly pushed out to sea in their light bangkongs or war boats,
and cruised along at least two thousand miles of coast. When the
_Royalist_ first arrived in Sarawak the majority of the Sea Dyaks
were piratically inclined. This practice arose in all probability
from their inter-tribal wars—the Seribas against the Lingas and
Sibuyows—and from their custom of seeking heads—almost a religious
observance. When a party of young men went out to search for the
means of marrying, and had failed to secure the heads of enemies, we
can easily imagine their not being too particular about killing any
weaker party they might meet, even if they were not enemies, and,
finding it met with no retaliation, continuing the practice. In this
they were encouraged by the Malay chiefs who lived among them, and
who obtained, on easy terms, the women and children captives who fell
into the hands of the Dyak raiders. Although the Linga and Sibuyow
branches of the Sea Dyaks hunted for heads, they were the heads of
their enemies, whilst the Seribas, and, in a lesser degree, the
Sea Dyaks of the Sakarang and the Rejang spared no one they could
overcome.
Brooke’s next visit was to the river Sadong, to the north-east of
Sarawak, and there he met Sherif Sahib, a great encourager of piracy
of every kind. Sometimes he received the Lanuns,[5] the boldest
marauders who ever invested the Far Eastern seas, bought their
captives and supplied them with food, whilst at others he would aid
the Seribas and Sakarangs in their forays on the almost defenceless
tribes of the interior, or share their plunder acquired on the coasts
of the Dutch possessions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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