Rambles and Studies in GreeceMahaffy, J. P. (John Pentland)
History
Rambles and Studies in Greece
Mahaffy, J. P. (John Pentland)
Art, Greek; Greece -- Description and travel
124 The modern Greeks make their cheese for keeping, even now, in wicker
baskets, and distinguish it from _χλωρὸς τύρος_, which now means
cream cheese, and which they carry to market in woollen bags. There
was a special market for it in Athens in Aristophanes’s day, but not
in woollen bags; for, as Mr. Pickering (of Shrewsbury School)
pointed out to me, the cream cheese of Aristophanes’s day was kept
in wicker work. I gladly here acknowledge this correction of the
note in my former edition.
125 I should, however, call attention to an exceptional vase in the
little Turkish house on the Acropolis, probably of late date, in
which a runner is represented with his elbows back and hands closed,
and near his sides, in very good form.
126 Pausanias is responsible for the date, which he probably copied from
Hippias of Elis. It is noted as a special wonder that the same man
should win the sprint and long races at Olympia, which shows that
the latter must have been mainly a test of staying power. The
Spartan Ladas died at the winning-post, and this endurance was
thought rather a wonderful feat, but of course his death may have
resulted from bad training, or from heart disease.
127 “Know ye not,” says St. Paul, “that all run, and _one_ receiveth the
crown?”—a quite different condition of things from that of the
Iliad, where every competitor, like the boys at a private school,
comes off with a prize.
128 Possibly this special sort of wrestling has been confused with the
_pankration_, from which it can have differed but little, if it
indeed subsisted permanently as a distinct form of wrestling.
129 The single competitions in running and wrestling were distinct from
those in the pentathlon, and rewarded by separate crowns.
130 This is the moment chosen by Canova in his celebrated representation
of these boxers in the Vatican, a fact of which I was ignorant till
it was pointed out to me, in correcting an error I had made about
them, by Mr. M’D. Campbell, of Glasgow.
131 The first case of cheating was said to have taken place in the 98th
Ol. (388 B. C.), when the Thessalian Eupolos was convicted of
bribing the three boxers opposed to him, one of whom had won at the
previous meeting. Such crimes were commemorated by bronze figures of
Zeus (called _Ζᾶνες_ at Elis), which were of the value of the fines
inflicted, and had inscriptions warning all athletes of the dangers
and the disgrace of cheating.
132 The reader will find some illustrations of it in my _Social Greece_,
6th edition, p. 96.
133 It has been since inserted from my notes in the English translation
of Bædeker’s _Greece_.
134 Polybius, iv. 70.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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