Rambles in an Old City: comprising antiquarian, historical, biographical and political associationsMadders, Susan Swain
History
Rambles in an Old City: comprising antiquarian, historical, biographical and political associations
Madders, Susan Swain
Norwich (England)
The great names mixed up with the curious transactions described in these
two documents, give additional interest to them as matters of history,
and specimens of the enlightenment prevalent among the very highest
circles of society, in the period that so immediately preceded the
Elizabethan age. A runaway monk, turning necromancer, was received into
communion with some of the noblest of the land; and an educated
gentleman, as Sir Edward Neville may be presumed to have been, hoped to
win favour by promises to discover the philosopher’s stone.
Three centuries have passed, and the only traces that may be found of
these high-born credulities, lurk in the darkest corners of the darkest
alleys of poverty and ignorance.
CHAPTER VIII.
CONVENTUAL REMAINS.
_Conventual Remains_.—_St. Andrew’s Hall_.—_The Festival_.—_Music_: _Dr.
Hook_, _Dr. Crotch_.—_Churches_.—_Biographical Sketches_: _Archbishop
Parker_, _Sir J. E. Smith_, _Taylor_, _Hooker_, _Lindley_, _Joseph John
Gurney_.
The sketch of the Cathedral has embraced so much of the early history of
the various religious “orders,” as to render but little necessary
respecting the origin of the “frères,” or friars, whose settlements, in
the city and neighbourhood, once occupied such important place in its
limits and history.
The Black Friars, or Preachers, White Friars, or Carmelites, Grey Friars,
or Minors, and the Austin Friars, all had at one period, from the
thirteenth century to the era of the Reformation, large establishments
within its precincts; besides which, there was a nunnery, and divers
hospitals, as they were called, such as the Chapel of the Lady in the
Fields, Norman’s Spital, and Hildebrand’s Hospital; and hermitages
without number lurked about the corners of its churchyards, or perched
themselves above the gateways of its walls. The greater portion of these
have left but a name, or a few scattered fragments, behind to mark their
site; but one magnificent relic of the Black Friars monastery, comprising
the whole of the nave and chancel of their beautiful church, yet stands
in an almost perfect state of preservation,—a noble witness of the wealth
and taste of the poor “mendicant” followers of Friar Dominick,—which was
rescued from destruction at the period of the general “dissolution,” by
the zeal and practical expediency of municipal authorities. Of the two
friaries that have ceased to exist even in outline, it may suffice to
record, that the Carmelites numbered among them the eminent writer, “John
Bale, the antiquary,” as he is wont to be called; the Austin Friars seem
to have possessed few particular claims for notice, save their less
rigorous injunctions for fasting, but the Friars Minors were the great
rivals of the Preachers, and both together, the sore troublers of the
peace of the “Regulars,” who looked upon the growing power of this
“_secular_” priesthood with a jealousy and hatred to be conceived only by
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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