Rambles in an Old City: comprising antiquarian, historical, biographical and political associationsMadders, Susan Swain
History
Rambles in an Old City: comprising antiquarian, historical, biographical and political associations
Madders, Susan Swain
Norwich (England)
A visit to St. Stephens rewards the archæologist by a sight of a few old
stalls and a font of early date, while the historian associates with it
the memory of the celebrated Parker, second Archbishop of Canterbury, who
was a native of Norwich, and some say of this parish, but at any rate was
singing pupil of the priest and clerk of this church. Parker’s life
occupies an important position in history. The son of “a calenderer of
stuffs,” in this city, he was at a very early age left fatherless, and
dependent upon a mother’s guidance and direction for his education. Her
superintending care provided him with a variety of masters for the
several branches of learning—reading, writing, singing, and grammar—each
being acquired under a separate teacher. He afterwards entered Corpus
Christi College, Cambridge, whence he was invited to the magnificent
foundation of Cardinal Wolsey’s (now Christ Church) College, Oxford, but
preferring to remain at Cambridge, he declined. In 1553, he was made
chaplain to Queen Anne Boleyn, and received from her a special commission
to superintend the education of her daughter Elizabeth. He was made
chaplain to King Henry VIII., after the death of Anne Boleyn, and
continued the same office in his successor’s reign; added to which, he
was Rector of Stoke in Essex, Prebend of Ely Cathedral, and successively
Rector of Ashen in Essex, and Birlingham All Saints, in Norfolk. He was
chosen Master of Corpus Christi College in 1544, and Vice-Chancellor of
the University. Happening to be in Norfolk during the celebrated “Kett’s
rebellion,” he had the courage to go to the rebels’ camp and preach to
them out of the oak of Reformation, exhorting them to moderation,
temperance, and submission, which expedition, as we have seen elsewhere,
had well nigh terminated fatally.
In 1550–1, he was put in the commission for correcting and punishing the
new sect of Anabaptists, then sprung up. In Mary’s reign he was deprived
of most of his dignities, upon the plea of his being married, and retired
into Norfolk amongst his friends; but upon the succession of his old
pupil, Elizabeth, he was exalted to the dignity of Archbishop of
Canterbury. Her Majesty made several visits to his house at Canterbury.
His efforts to suppress the vague prophecies that were continually being
set up in the various dioceses, and exciting the minds of the people,
made him many enemies among the Puritans, but he still enjoyed the favour
of the Queen. He died in 1576, leaving, amongst numerous charitable
bequests, a legacy to be applied to keeping his parents’ monument, in St.
Clement’s church-yard, in repair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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