Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Homes and haunts -- England -- London; Literary landmarks -- England -- London
See chapter 49 for particulars of the subsequent interview. This “_dead
wall_” of the prison is also mentioned in the same book as the place
where young David requested “the long-legged young man”—who had charge of
his box for conveyance to the Dover coach-office—to stop for a minute
while he (David) tied on the address. It will be remembered that poor
David lost his box and his money on this occasion, when he started for
Dover,
“Taking very little more out of the world, towards the retreat of his
aunt, Miss Betsy, than he had brought into it on the night when his
arrival gave her so much umbrage;”
the total sum of his remaining cash amounting to three half-pence.—See
chapter 12.
The first reference of our author to King’s Bench Prison will be found in
“Nicholas Nickleby” (chapter 46), on the occasion of the hero’s first
visit to _Madeline Bray_, who resided with her father in one
“Of a row of mean and not over cleanly houses, situated within ‘the
rules’ of the King’s Bench Prison; . . . comprising some dozen
streets in which debtors who could raise money to pay large fees—from
which their creditors did not derive any benefit—were permitted to
reside.”
We learn from Allen’s “History of Surrey” that these rules comprehended
all St. George’s Fields, one side of Blackman Street, and part of the
Borough High Street, forming an area of about three miles in
circumference. They could be purchased by the prisoners at the rate of
five guineas for small debts, eight guineas for the first hundred pounds
of debt, and about half that sum for every subsequent hundred.
The site of the prison is now occupied by workmen’s model dwellings named
“Queen’s Buildings,” divided, north and south, by Scovell’s Road.
At the opposite side (east) of _Newington Causeway_, which here
commences, is _Union Road_, late _Horsemonger __Lane_; a short distance
down which, on its south side, is “THE PUBLIC PLAYGROUND FOR CHILDREN,”
formerly the site of Horsemonger Lane Gaol, erected at the back of the
Surrey Sessions House. Here the execution of the Mannings took place,
November 13th, 1849, on which occasion Charles Dickens was present. The
same day he sent a notable letter to the _Times_, directing general
attention to the demoralising effect of such public exhibitions; thus
setting on foot an agitation which shortly resulted in the adoption of
our present private mode of carrying out the last penalty of the law.
After giving a forcible and graphic picture of the night scenes enacted
by the disorderly crowd in waiting, the letter was thus continued:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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