Rambles in Rome: An Archæological and Historical Guide to the Museums, Galleries, Villas, Churches, and Antiquities of Rome and the CampagnaForbes, S. Russell
History
Rambles in Rome: An Archæological and Historical Guide to the Museums, Galleries, Villas, Churches, and Antiquities of Rome and the Campagna
Forbes, S. Russell
Art -- Rome; Rome (Italy) -- Guidebooks; Rome -- Antiquities
No. 32. Sphinx in red granite. 33. Vase in basalt, Villa Hadrian.
Altar sacred to Isis. On the left side is Harpocrates, the god of
silence; on the right, Anubis, the Egyptian Mercury. 34. Sphinx in
basalt, with the cartouch of Amasi II., 550 B.C. 44 and 51.
Monkey-gods of Pharaoh Nectanebus I., 370 B.C. 49. Crocodile in red
granite. With the exception of the vase, all these objects came from
the Temple of Isis and Serapis on the Campus Martius, founded, B.C.
100, by Apuleius II., and rebuilt by Domitian (Suetonius, "Dom." v.).
_Hall of Mosaics._--On right in entering, inscription to Nerva, by
Septimius Severus, A.D. 194, used in 1676 by the city Conservatori to
record their privileges.
8. Mosaic Head of an Athlete. 9. The Sea with fish, and a border of
foliage and birds, from the Baths of Olympia, Viminal Hill. 10. The
Rape of Proserpina (the names of the horses are written in Greek),
from a tomb on the Via Portuense. 12. Representation of a Bath, from
the Prætorian Camp. 14. Hercules conquered by Love. 18. A veiled woman
presenting a statuette to a seated nude figure, probably Mercury: a
beautiful work. 24. Personification of the Month of May. 27. An
Inundation of the Nile. 28. A Ship entering a Port. In the centre of
the room,
ALTAR OF THE LARES.
In the month of August 1888, on the Via Arenula, the new street
leading to the new Ponte Garibaldi, at the corner of the Via di S.
Bartolomeo dei Vaccinari, the last street on the right which leads up
to the reputed House and School of S. Paul, at the depth of
twenty-seven feet (which shows how the soil has accumulated here),
another of the Lares Compitales of the time of Augustus was
discovered. It is a square marble altar with a beautiful cornice,
which is, unfortunately, broken. On the front is a relief representing
four men at a sacrifice, with bay crowns upon their veiled heads. A
bull and a pig are by assistants being led up to sacrifice--the bull
to the Genius Cæsarum, and the pig to the Lares. On each side of the
altar is the figure of a youth, the titular deities; and at the back a
crown.
Above the relief in front is the inscription,--
LARIBVS . AVGVSTIS
CIVS . C. M
MANIVS C. _l. iu_STVS
MAG. VICI ANNI . NONI
It was dedicated to the Lares of Augustus by four officials of a
street nine years after Augustus had restored the street shrines. That
was in 6 B.C. (Dion Cassius, lv. 8); so this altar was erected in A.D.
3.
On the right side under the cornice is inscribed,--
P . CLODIVS . P
and on the left side,--
S . L . L . SALVIVS .
evidently the names of two of the officials.
The altar stands on a travertine base, on which is written,--
_ma_GISTRI . VICI . ÆSCLETI . ANNI . VIIII
which is valuable as giving us the name of the street Vicus Æscletus,
Beech Street.
"Nec rigida mollior æsculo."
HORACE, _Odes_, iii. 10.
"Altior ac penitus terræ defigitur arbos,
Æsculus in primis."
VIRGIL, _Georgics_, ii. 290.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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