Rambles in Yucatan; or, Notes of Travel Through the Peninsula: Including a Visit to the Remarkable Ruins of Chi-Chen, Kabah, Zayi, and Uxmal. 2nd edNorman, Benjamin Moore
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Rambles in Yucatan; or, Notes of Travel Through the Peninsula: Including a Visit to the Remarkable Ruins of Chi-Chen, Kabah, Zayi, and Uxmal. 2nd ed
by opening the ears of this poor people, and feeding them with spiritual
bread.”
The Maya alphabet consists of only twenty-two letters, of which the
following, viz.,
ↄ, ch, k, pp, th, tz,
are peculiar to the language, and are very difficult of pronunciation.
Mechanical rules, representing their sounds, are given in the grammar,
but it is almost impossible to acquire them without the assistance of a
native. It is deficient in the following letters:—
d, f, g, j, q, r, s.
The remaining letters are sounded as in Spanish.
The parts of speech are the same as in English. The noun is
indeclinable, that is, the cases are formed solely by means of
prepositions; the accusative, like the objective in English, requiring
no preposition when governed by an active verb. The genders are natural,
as in English, and are designated by the particle _Ah_, for the
masculine, and _Ix_ for the feminine, neuter nouns having no prefix;
thus—
Ah cambezah, ... master.
Ix cambezah, ... mistress.
These monosyllables, however, are generally written simply H and X. They
are often used in a pronominal sense when mention is made of any
peculiarity or attribute of a living person; thus, nohoch being an
adjective, signifying great, and pol a noun, meaning head, we should
say—
H nohoch pol, ... He with the large head.
X nohoch pol, ... She with the large head.
The genders of beasts and birds are still further designated by the
prefix xibil for the male, and chupul for the female.
The numbers are expressed by affixing to the substantive the particle
ob, to signify the third person plural, and the personal pronouns to
express the first and second persons. The adjective is, like the
substantive, indeclinable; admitting only, as in English, of the
variation of degrees of comparison. These are formed by doubling the
last syllable, and prefixing a pronoun for the comparative; as—
tibil, good. û tibilil, his, her, or its better.
noh, great. û nohol, ––––––– " –––––– greater.
kaz, ugly. û kazal, ––––––– " –––––– more ugly.
lob, bad. û lobol, ––––––– " –––––– worse.
The prefix of u changed to y, and sounded with the adjective, when it
begins with a vowel. The final syllable of all comparatives has been
gradually corrupted into il or el, in the spoken language.
The relation of comparison between two persons or things is expressed by
several words analogous to than, in English; but this part of the
subject belongs more properly to the syntax.
The superlative degree is formed by simply prefixing to the adjective
the word hach, very; as—
lob, bad. hach lob, very bad, or worst.
ez, enchanted. hach ez, most enchanted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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