Rand and the MicmacsClark, Jeremiah S. (Jeremiah Simpson)
History
Rand and the Micmacs
Clark, Jeremiah S. (Jeremiah Simpson)
Indians of North America -- Canada; Micmac Indians; Rand, Silas Tertius, 1810-1889
Perhaps the feature that most impresses itself upon the careful reader
is the number of instances in which weakness overcomes all obstacles.
Frail children and dwarfs are able by the use of magic to overcome
fabulous monsters, and destroy whole families of giants with such
weapons as a spear made from a splinter, or a supple bow whose string is
a single hair. A small canoe which a weak old woman can sew up in a
single evening, is found sufficient to carry two men over a stormy sea
in the teeth of a raging hurricane, while in the quiet of Glooscap’s
tent old Noogomich, the grandmother, chips a piece of beaver bone into
the pot when preparing a meal for visitors, and in a few moments the pot
is seen to be full of the finest moose-meat.
The Micmacs did not worship images. They believed in a Great Spirit whom
they called _Nikskam_, which means Father-of-us-all, and compares with
the Norse All-fadir; to him they also gave the name _Nesulk_, meaning
Maker, and _Ukchesakumow_, the Great Chief. They seem to have had that
mute reverence for the Great Spirit which kept the children of Israel
from lightly uttering the sacred name “Jehovah,” for we find no mention
anywhere in the Legends of _Nesulk_ the Maker or _Nikskam_ the
All-father. They have the name _Mundu_ which sounds like “Manitou” of
the neighboring tribes, or as the poet has it: “Gitche Manito the
mighty;” but they give the name to the spirit of evil. Perhaps they
borrowed it from enemies, and naturally supposed that the god of their
enemies must be the devil. Notice in this connection the place called
“Main-de-Dieu” in Cape Breton, which, someone has said, is Mundu or
_devil_ for the Micmac, and _hand of God_ for the Frenchman.
We find records of horrible man-eating giants called Kookwesijik; and
another family of enormous beings called Ooskoon Kookwesijik,—the
liver-coloured giants, who return from their hunting expeditions
carrying at their belts a string of caribou as easily as a Micmac could
carry a string of rabbits. These tawny giants are friendly, as is shown
by their dealings with a party of Micmacs recorded in Legend XVII.; the
party had been lost in a fog for several days in or near St. John
harbour, and ever afterwards held their powerful deliverers in grateful
remembrance, although the Ooskoon Kookwesijik amused themselves for a
time at the expense of the pigmy Ulnoo. We might find entertainment for
hours with the _Megumoowesoo_, which is like a fawn or satyr of Greek
mythology; or the _Culloo_, an enormous bird, of human intelligence, and
strength sufficient to carry a whole war-party on its back; or indeed
with the dread _Chenoo_, or Northman, a sort of were-wolf, believed to
be a transformed lunatic who had been maddened by disappointment in
love, and whose icy heart now finds no pleasure save when feasting on
human flesh and blood.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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