Rand and the MicmacsClark, Jeremiah S. (Jeremiah Simpson)
History
Rand and the Micmacs
Clark, Jeremiah S. (Jeremiah Simpson)
Indians of North America -- Canada; Micmac Indians; Rand, Silas Tertius, 1810-1889
The diary was hastily written—often with a poor pen and poorer ink,
besides other inconveniences, as he moved from place to place, carrying
on the work of the Mission, but the difficulties one meets in reading
the volumes are banished by the pleasure of learning, as fully as may
be, the details and the leading events in that remarkable work. But
there are difficulties which are not at all due to the condition of the
manuscript; and the student, if he be in any way ambitious to test his
powers as a linguist, is here presented with perhaps the best
opportunity that man ever had,—for here are whole volumes written in
Latin and French, with pages of Micmac and Maliseet, and Greek,
interspersed amongst the more solid matter; while Hebrew words occur
occasionally, and prove very “shibboleths” to one who has become assured
that the Maritime Provinces, like _Omnia Gallia_, are still divided into
three parts. There are, perhaps a thousand pages written in Pitman’s
method of shorthand, and Dr. Rand also used and published in a phonetic
method which necessitated the mastery of another alphabet of which the
translator may have no further use after the present undertaking is
completed. Writing in his Diary on March 16th, 1884, he tells how he had
been for two weeks reading a copy of the Scriptures in Eskimo, kindly
loaned by Dr. Sawyer, of Acadia; and that portion of his Diary written
while on his tour through what was then called “Western Canada,” abounds
with Indian words used by the different tribes in that section. There
are complete lists of the first decade of numerals in the languages of
the Mohawks, Onedias, Senecas, Ceyugas, Onondagas, and Tuscaroros, and
such words as “bread,” “milk,” etc., are traced through all the
different dialects. Nor was Dr. Rand satisfied with gathering what he
could from the languages used in the schools and forests of Canada; he
became more or less familiar with German, Italian, Spanish and
Portuguese; and, to cap the climax, the page of the Diary which relates
a conversation with a returned Burman Missionary is adorned with a
number of Burmese words.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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