Jewish scholars -- France -- Troyes -- Biography; Rabbis -- France -- Troyes -- Biography; Rashi, 1040-1105
be astonished that the text uses <H>vayehi (Vav Yod He
Yod)</H> (imperfect changed to past) and not <H>haiah (He Yod
He)</H> (perfect): for the same construction occurs in other
verses; for example, I Kings vi. 5, II Chron. x. 17[71], Num.
xiv. 16 and 36, Ex. ix. 21.
<I>He is my God</I>]. He appeared to them in His majesty, and
they pointed Him out to one another with their finger.[72]
The last of the servants saw God, on this occasion, as the
Prophets themselves never saw Him. <H>veanvehu (Vav Alef Nun
Vav He Vav)</H>]. The Targum sees in this word the meaning of
"habitation"[73] as in Is. xxxiii. 20, lxv. 10. According to
another explanation the word signifies "to adorn," and the
meaning would be: "I wish to celebrate the beauty and sing the
praise of God in all His creatures," as it is developed in the
Song of Songs; see v.9 <I>et seq.</I>[74] <I>My father's
God</I>]. He is; <I>and I will exalt Him. My father's
God</I>]. I am not the first who received this consecration;
but on the contrary His holiness and His divinity have
continued to rest upon me from the time of my ancestors.
In the above the text calls only for the embellishments of the
Haggadah. In the following passage from Rashi's commentaries the
place allotted to Derash is more limited.
4. CONSTRUCTION OF THE TABERNACLE (Ex. xxv. 1 <I>et seq.</I>)
2. <I>Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring me an
offering</I>]. To me; in my honor. An offering (<H>terumah
(Tav Resh Vav Mem He)</H>), a levy; let them make a levy upon
their goods. <I>Of every man that giveth it willingly with
his heart</I> (<H>idbenu (Yod Dalet Bet Nun Vav)</H>), same
meaning as <H>nedava (Nun Dalet Bet He),</H> that is to say, a
voluntary and spontaneous gift.[75] <I>Ye shall take my
offering</I>] Our sages say: Three offerings are prescribed by
this passage, one of a <I>beka</I> from each person, used for
a pedestal, as will be shown in detail in <I>Eleh
Pekude</I>[76]; the second, the contribution of the altar,
consisting of a <I>beka</I> from each person, thrown into the
coffers for the purchase of congre gational sacrifices; and,
third, the contribution for the Tabernacle, a free-will
offering. The thirteen kinds of material to be mentioned were
all necessary for the construction of the Tabernacle and for
the making of priestly vestments, as will be evident from a
close examination.
3. <I>Gold, and silver, and brass</I>]. All these were offered
voluntarily, each man giving what he wished, except silver, of
which each brought the same quantity, a half-shekel a person.
In the entire passage relating to the construction of the
Tabernacle, we do not see that more silver was needed; this is
shown by Ex. xxxviii. 27. The rest of the silver,
voluntarily offered, was used for making the sacred vessels.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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