Other accessories of various kinds of barns should be examined
carefully and remodeled or moved if necessary to exclude rats or
eliminate harbors. The haymow frequently presents a difficult problem
in a heavily infested barn, but the haymow alone is seldom responsible
for the rats, for if all other rat harbors in the barn are effectively
eliminated or shut off, the rats will not long remain with the hay as
their only shelter. If the lower walls are of rough surface or composed
of open studs covered on the outside, rats can climb at the corners.
They may be prevented from doing so by the application of a strip of
metal 8 inches wide placed just below the joists of the upper floor.
Recommended construction of walls and floors in new frame barns is
shown in Figure 7.
[Illustration: Figure 6.--A convenient upper-story rat-proof grain bin]
[Illustration: Figure 7.--Recommended construction of walls and floors
of new frame barns. Cement plaster on metal lath or Insulating board is
applied to the inside of the studs at least to the level of the window
sills as a better protection against rats and as being more easily kept
clean than wooden lining]
CORNCRIBS
Of all the buildings on the average farm the corncrib is usually in
greatest need of rat proofing. Losses sometimes amounting to a fourth
or a third of the total quantity of corn held over winter have been
known. A survey in a southern State showed an average loss of 5 per
cent of corn in storage; in one case 500 bushels were destroyed in
one crib during one winter. The amount of this loss would have been
sufficient to pay for rat proofing the crib several times over. In
building or remodeling a corncrib; therefore, it is most important that
it be made permanently rat proof. Probably the most satisfactory method
of accomplishing this with the common slat-sided corncrib is entirely
to cover the walls and ceiling on the inside and the wooden floors on
the under side with woven-wire mesh or hardware cloth, two or three
meshes to the inch. A heavy grade of woven wire should be used, 12 or
15 gage, and galvanized after weaving. Painting with a tar or asphaltic
paint increases its durability.
[Illustration: Figure 8.--Suggested construction for corncrib: A,
Section through wall; B, section through door, which is made of
cribbing on vertical battens; the metal band on the wall extends across
the door, but is cut and bent Inward at the edges of the door; C, plan
of door; D, enlarged detail of Jamb at closing side of door]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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