Readers and Writers (1917-1921)Orage, A. R. (Alfred Richard)
History
Readers and Writers (1917-1921)
Orage, A. R. (Alfred Richard)
Literature, Modern -- History and criticism
Our writer observes very acutely that prose is usually thought greatest
when it is nearest poetry, and he properly dissents from this common
opinion. Prose, we should say, can only be great as it differs from
poetry, and the greatest prose is furthest away from poetry. And the
difference, we are told, is the difference between love and justice.
The cardinal virtue of poetry, he says, is love, while the cardinal
virtue of prose is justice. May we not rather say that the difference
is one of plane of consciousness, prose being at the highest level of
the rational mind, and poetry at the highest level of the spiritual
mind? Yes, but then, in all probability, _The Times_ would regard us as
fanciful, for note, anything _exact_ about spiritual things is likely
to be dismissed by the _Literary Supplement_ as fanciful and dangerous.
Again, “prose is the achievement of civilisation”; in other words,
it is the norm of social life. True, but let me add that it is the
register of Culture, marking the degree to which Culture has affected
its surrounding civilisation. Prose without poetry is impossible, and
the greatest prose presupposes the culture of the greatest poetry, for
the “justice” of prose is only the “love” of poetry _with seeing eyes_.
Finally, we must agree with our essayist when he quotes with approval
the excellent observation of Mr. Sturge Moore that “simplicity _may_ be a
form of decadence.” Simplicity is a sign of decadence when it sacrifices
profundity of thought to simplicity of expression—as in the classical
case of Voltaire, who positively dared not think deeply lest he should
be unable to write clearly, clarity of expression being more to him (and
often to the French genius generally) than depth of thought. And writers
like Mr. Clutton Brock are just as certainly symptoms of the decadence of
simplicity in our own time and place. On the other hand, I still dream
of a profound simplicity, the style of which is transparent over depths;
and in this, if no English writer has ever been a master, Lao Tse is
the world’s model, at least in fragments. We must learn to distinguish
between a puerile and a virile simplicity, between innocence and virtue;
and perhaps the first exercise in such judgment should be to put the
_Literary Supplement_ in its proper place.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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