Readers and Writers (1917-1921)Orage, A. R. (Alfred Richard)
History
Readers and Writers (1917-1921)
Orage, A. R. (Alfred Richard)
Literature, Modern -- History and criticism
MR. EZRA POUND AS METRICIST.—Under the title of _Ezra Pound: His Metric
and Poetry_, a whole book—really, however, only an essay—has been devoted
to the work of this literary enigma. For this honour, if honour it be,
Mr. Pound is indebted more to what he has preached than to what he has
practised; for on his actual achievement, considerable though it is, not
even in America could anybody have been found to write a book. Mr. Pound
will not deny that he is an American in this respect, if in none other,
that he always likes to hitch his wagon to a star. He has always a ton of
precept for a pound of example. And in America, more than in any other
country save, perhaps, Germany, it appears to be required of a man that
there shall be “significant” intention, aim, theory—anything you like
expressive of direction—in everything he does. There does not appear to
me to be anything _very_ original in the creation of poetic images, or
even in the employment of irregular metric; neither of them can be said
to constitute a new departure in poetic technique. Yet Mr. Pound has
elevated each of them to be the star of a cult, with the consequence that
we now have professed “schools” of poetry, calling themselves Imagist or
Verslibrist. These are examples of what I mean in saying that Mr. Pound
loves to hitch his wagon to a star.
It must be admitted that this habit of Mr. Pound has its good as well
as its somewhat absurd side; there is only a step from the ridiculous
to the sublime. It must also be affirmed, however it may reflect upon
our English critics, that it is precisely the good side of Mr. Pound’s
technique which they usually condemn. For the good side consists of
this, that all the poets who can claim to belong to the school of
Mr. Pound must display in addition to the above-mentioned defects,
the certain and positive merits of study of their art and deliberate
craftsmanship. No poet dare claim to be a pupil of Mr. Pound who cannot
prove that he has been to school to poetry, and submitted himself to a
craft-apprenticeship; and no poet will long command Mr. Pound’s approval
who is not always learning and experimenting. Now this, which I call
the good side of Mr. Pound’s doctrine, is disliked in England, where
it has for years been the habit of critics to pretend that poetry grows
on bushes or in parsley-beds. That poetry should be the practice of “a
learned, self-conscious craft,” to be carried on by a “guild of adepts,”
appears to Mr. Archer, for example, to be a heresy of the first order.
How much of the best poetry, he exclaims, has been written with “little
technical study behind it”; and how little necessary, therefore, any
previous learning is. To the dogs with Mr. Pound’s doctrine! Let the
motto over the gates of the Temple of Poetry be: “No previous experience
required.” It will be seen, of course, how the confusion in Mr. Archer’s
mind has arisen. Because it is a fact that the “best” poetry looks
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