Readers and Writers (1917-1921)Orage, A. R. (Alfred Richard)
History
Readers and Writers (1917-1921)
Orage, A. R. (Alfred Richard)
Literature, Modern -- History and criticism
Henry James will find himself very much at home with the discarnate minds
who, it is presumed, are now his companions. Incarnation, embodiment, was
for him a screen to be looked through, got over somehow, divined into,
penetrated. He regarded it as a sort of magic curtain which concealed at
the same time that under careful observation it revealed by its shadows
and movements the mind behind it. And I fancy I see him sitting before
the actual sensible world of things and persons with infinite patience
watching for a significant gesture or a revealing shadow. And such
motions and shadows he recorded as impressions which became the stuff of
his analysis and synthesis of the souls that originated them. But if that
was his attitude towards the material world—and it is further proved by
his occasional excursions into the completely ghostly—may we not safely
conclude that in the world he now inhabits his sense of impressions is
more at home still. For there, as I take it, the curtain is drawn, and
minds and souls are by one degree the more exposed to direct vision. With
his marvellous insight into the actual, what would Henry James not make
of the mental and psychic when these are no longer concealed by the
material? On the whole, nobody is likely to be happier “dead” than Henry
James.
TURGENEV.—Both in Mr. Conrad’s Introduction and Mr. Edward Garnett’s
critical study of Turgenev I observe the attitude of defence. They are
defending rather than praising Turgenev. But Turgenev has been so long
the victim of polemics that it is about time some judge summed up the
contentions and delivered judgment. Neither Mr. Conrad nor Mr. Garnett,
however, is qualified for this task by either temper or the power of
judgment itself. Mr. Conrad is a great writer, but he is not a great
critic, and as for Mr. Garnett, he is not even a great writer; and the
temper of both is shown in their common tendency to abuse not only
the plaintiff’s attorney but the jury as well. But there is no use in
abusing the jury—in other words, the reading public of the world—even if
some gain may be got by polemics with this or that critic. I am content
to hear Mr. Maurice Baring and M. Haumont told that they are merely
echoes of Russian partisanship and incapable of feeling the fine shades
of “truth” in Turgenev; for both these writers are quite capable of
hitting back. But when Mr. Conrad satirically remarks that Turgenev had
qualities enough to ruin the prospects of any writer, and Mr. Garnett
echoes _him_ to the effect that Turgenev owes his “unpopularity” to “an
exquisite feeling for balance” which nowadays is “less and less prized
by modern opinion,” I feel that the defence of Turgenev is exceeding
the limits of discretion. For it is not by any means the case that the
“unpopularity” of Turgenev is confined to the mob that has no feeling for
balance or is jealous of his possession of too many qualities. Critics
as good as Mr. Garnett and with no Russian political prejudices against
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