Reading the WeatherLongstreth, T. Morris (Thomas Morris)
Science
Reading the Weather
Longstreth, T. Morris (Thomas Morris)
Weather forecasting
Permanent clearing will not be effected until the change of the wind to
the points on the western half of the compass show that the cyclone has
definitely passed to the north or south or over the locality. In winter
the cloud covering may move off slowly, but there will be little
precipitation after the wind has reached north or west. The bank of
cirro-stratus gets thinner and the moon or the sun gradually shines
through. In summer clearing is much more abrupt, as is the clouding up.
The ability to sense accurately the moment when the weights are shifted
and the change to clearing commences takes some observation to acquire,
but the advantage is worth it.
* * * * *
Rain (or snow) will fall:
Within five minutes after the arch of the thundercloud is seen to move
toward one.
Within five minutes when the curtain of falling drops obscures the
landscape to the west of one.
Within a few minutes after the bottoms of cumulus clouds turn from black
to gray, letting down visible trailing showers.
Within a short while after the winter sky has become uniform in color.
Within an hour after the pavement-like, but scarcely discernible,
thundercloud consolidates along the west, if the wind is from the
southwest. If the wind is from the southeast this cloud may take four
hours to rise.
From two to eight hours after the sun or moon has vanished behind the
cirro-stratus.
From eight to forty-eight hours after the first cirrus is seen, depending
upon the distance from the sea and the time of year.
Every little while from southwest showers in the passing of a summer low.
For about eight to twelve hours continuously in a winter storm, and
intermittently until the wind swings west.
For a very short while from a thunder cloud rising on a west wind.
For an hour or more from a thundercloud that rises on a southwest or
southeast wind.
* * * * *
The temperature will fall when:
A thunderstorm breaks, continuing low if the wind blows from the west
after clearing.
Nightfall approaches and the sky is free from clouds.
The mercury remains at the same level during the sunny hours.
A cyclone is departing and the anticyclone moving in.
The wind swings north of east in a storm,--the fall will be gradual.
The wind swings west of south in a storm,--the fall will be sudden.
A snowstorm begins, for a short time only.
A cloudy day clears at sunset.
Snow flurries are seen.
The sky shows green and the clouds look hard.
* * * * *
The temperature will rise when:
A thunderstorm is brewing, or a day or two before a winter cyclone.
After a thunderstorm if another is to follow.
The morning is free from clouds and if it is not the first day of a cold
wave.
The wind dips south of west or south of northeast, the former shift
bringing the more sudden rise.
The sun sets as a ball of fire, at which one can easily look.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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