Readings on Fascism and National Socialism: Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of ColoradoVarious
Philosophy
Readings on Fascism and National Socialism: Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of Colorado
Various
Fascism; National socialism
In the Führer are manifested also the natural laws inherent
in the people: It is he who makes them into a code governing
all national activity. In disclosing these natural laws he
sets up the great ends which are to be attained and draws up
the plans for the utilization of all national powers in the
achievement of the common goals. Through his planning and
directing he gives the national life its true purpose and
value. This directing and planning activity is especially
manifested in the lawgiving power which lies in the Führer's
hand. The great change in significance which the law has
undergone is characterized therein that it no longer sets up
the limits of social life, as in liberalistic times, but
that it drafts the plans and the aims of the nation's
actions ...
The Führer principle rests upon unlimited authority but not
upon mere outward force. It has often been said, but it must
constantly be repeated, that the Führer principle has
nothing in common with arbitrary bureaucracy and represents
no system of brutal force, but that it can only be
maintained by mutual loyalty which must find its expression
in a free relation. The Führer-order depends upon the
responsibility of the following, just as it counts on the
responsibility and loyalty of the Führer to his mission and
to his following ... There is no greater responsibility than
that upon which the Führer principle is grounded.[46]
The nature of the plebiscites which are held from time to time in a
National Socialist state, Huber points out, cannot be understood from
a democratic standpoint. Their purpose is not to give the people an
opportunity to decide some issue but rather to express their unity
behind a decision which the Führer, in his capacity as the bearer of
the people's will, has already made:
That the will of the people is embodied in the Führer does
not exclude the possibility that the Führer can summon all
members of the people to a plebiscite on a certain question.
In this "asking of the people" the Führer does not, of
course, surrender his decisive power to the voters. The
purpose of the plebiscite is not to let the people act in
the Führer's place or to replace the Führer's decision with
the result of the plebiscite. Its purpose is rather to give
the whole people an opportunity to demonstrate and proclaim
its support of an aim announced by the Führer. It is
intended to solidify the unity and agreement between the
objective people's will embodied in the Führer and the
living, subjective conviction of the people as it exists in
the individual members ... This approval of the Führer's
decision is even more clear and effective if the plebiscite
is concerned with an aim which has already been realized
rather than with a mere intention.[47]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account