Readings on Fascism and National Socialism: Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of ColoradoVarious
Philosophy
Readings on Fascism and National Socialism: Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of Colorado
Various
Fascism; National socialism
Huber states that the Reichstag elections in the Third Reich have the
same character as the plebiscites. The list of delegates is made up by
the Führer and its approval by the people represents an expression of
renewed and continued faith in him. The Reichstag no longer has any
governing or lawgiving powers but acts merely as a sounding board for
the Führer:
It would be impossible for a law to be introduced and acted
upon in the Reichstag which had not originated with the
Führer or, at least, received his approval. The procedure is
similar to that of the plebiscite: The lawgiving power does
not rest in the Reichstag; it merely proclaims through its
decision its agreement with the will of the Führer, who is
the lawgiver of the German people.[48]
Huber also shows how the position of the Führer developed from the
Nazi Party movement:
The office of the Führer developed out of the National
Socialist movement. It was originally not a state office;
this fact can never be disregarded if one is to understand
the present legal and political position of the Führer. The
office of the Führer first took root in the structure of the
Reich when the Führer took over the powers of the Chancelor,
and then when he assumed the position of the Chief of State.
But his primary significance is always as leader of the
movement; he has absorbed within himself the two highest
offices of the political leadership of the Reich and has
created thereby the new office of "Führer of the people and
the Reich." That is not a superficial grouping together of
various offices, functions, and powers ... It is not a union
of offices but a unity of office. The Führer does not unite
the old offices of Chancelor and President side by side
within himself, but he fills a new, unified office.[49]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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