Readings on Fascism and National Socialism: Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of ColoradoVarious
Philosophy
Readings on Fascism and National Socialism: Selected by members of the department of philosophy, University of Colorado
Various
Fascism; National socialism
The infusion of foreign cultural and legal influences in
Germany was a consequence of the weakening of the central
authority of the German Reich since the Middle Ages. The
creation and insuring of a strong central authority in
contrast to the disorganized, federalistic system of the
Weimar Republic became one of the principal lines of
National Socialist legal policy. In consequence of the
National Socialist revolution, the Reich took on the legal
form of a totalitarian state and received a supreme and
completely authoritative lawgiver in the person of the
Führer. The principle of a division of power could no longer
maintain itself: The formulation, the interpretation, and
the execution of the law are all performed by the Führer
himself or under his authority.
5. Honor: The fifth great value of the nation is its honor.
The honor of the people, the Reich, the party, the Führer,
and the individual citizen are all regarded as goods to be
protected by law. The basis of national honor is loyalty.
National Socialist criminal law is therefore essentially
organized as a system of punishment for breaches of faith.
Every crime and offense against the community is a breach of
faith which must result in loss of honor.[95]
_2. Foreign Policy_
The close connection between the internal political program of the
National Socialist movement, as expressed in the foregoing paragraphs,
and its foreign policy was indicated by Hitler when he wrote in _Mein
Kampf_ (document 13-I, _post_ p. 226):
As National Socialists we can further set forth the
following principle with regard to the nature of the foreign
policy of a folk-state:
_It is the task of the foreign policy of a folk-state to
secure the existence on this planet of the race which is
encompassed by the state and at the same time to establish a
healthy, viable, natural relation between the number and
growth of the folk on the one hand and the size and quality
of its soil and territory on the other hand._[96]
And in the same work he states:
Yes, we can only learn from the past that we must undertake
the setting of aims for our political activity in two
directions: _Soil and territory as the goal of our foreign
policy, and a new, philosophically firm and uniform
foundation as the goal of our domestic political
activity._[97]
The political objectives of National Socialism, then, by definition of
Hitler himself, are the internal unification of the German people and
external expansion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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